詳解CentOS 7.0源碼包搭建LNMP 實際環(huán)境搭建
更新時間：2016年12月17日 11:44:51 作者：juestnow
本篇文章主要介紹了Centos7+Nginx1.11.7+MySQL5.7.16+PHP7.1.0+openssl-1.1.0c，具有一定的參考價值，有興趣的可以了解一下。
Centos7+Nginx1.11.7+MySQL5.7.16+PHP7.1.0+openssl-1.1.0c
一、linux 系統(tǒng)限制配置
1、關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld.service 關(guān)閉防火墻 systemctl disable firewalld.service 禁用防火墻
2、關(guān)閉SElinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 selinux 立即生效
二、系統(tǒng)安裝約定
軟件源代碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src
源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名字
三、下載軟件包
1、下載nginx最新穩(wěn)定版本
wget -P /usr/local/src http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.7.tar.gz
2、下載mysql-boost-5.7.16 帶 boost 如果不帶源碼安裝如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境不會可能會出現(xiàn)錯誤
wget -P /usr/local/src http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.16.tar.gz
3、下載php-7.1.0版本
wget -P /usr/local/src http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
4、下載libmemcached-1.0.18
wget -P /usr/local/src https://launchpadlibrarian.net/165454254/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
5、下載php-memcached
yum -y install git cd /usr/local/src git clone -b php7 https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git
6、下載openssl-1.1.0c
wget -P /usr/local/src https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz
四、安裝編譯器及依賴
yum -y insyall epel-release yum -y install patch gcc gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel \ openssl openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2 \ libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel python python-docutils \ cmake imake expat-devel libaio libaio-devel bzr ncurses-devel wget \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \ pcre-devel curl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
五、編譯安裝mysql-boost-5.7.16 方便再次安裝創(chuàng)建mysql_install.sh腳本
1、mysql_install.sh內(nèi)容
#!/bin/bash
#yum update -y
#yum install -y cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel gcc make openssl*
#mysql安裝腳本
DBDIR='/data/mysql' #mysql數(shù)據(jù)存儲目錄
MYSQLDIR='/usr/local/mysql' # mysql安裝目錄
PASSWD='123456' # mysql root密碼 安裝完成可遠程ip登陸
[ -d $DBDIR ] || mkdir $DBDIR -p
id mysql &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
fi
chown -R mysql:mysql $DBDIR
cd /usr/local/src
tar -xvf mysql-boost-5.7.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.16
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQLDIR \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DBDIR \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.16/boost/boost_1_59_0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
if [ $? != 0 ];then
echo "cmake error!"
exit 1
fi
make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false
fi
sleep 2
chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQLDIR
chown -R root:root $MYSQLDIR
cp $MYSQLDIR/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQLDIR/bin:$MYSQLDIR/lib >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
character_set_server = utf8
basedir = $MYSQLDIR
datadir = $DBDIR
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
EOF
sed -i 's/sql_mode=.*/sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER/g' /etc/my.cnf
source /etc/profile
sleep 5
cd $MYSQLDIR
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
rm -rf $DBDIR
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false
fi
#/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
sleep 5
echo "update user set authentication_string=Password('$PASSWD') where user='root'; flush privileges;" | mysql mysql
echo "set password=Password('$PASSWD'); flush privileges;" | mysql -u root -p$PASSWD --connect-expired-password
sleep 5
echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$PASSWD'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; " | mysql -u root -p$PASSWD
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false
fi
IDSO=`cat /etc/ld.so.conf| grep $MYSQLDIR/lib | wc -l `
if [ $IDSO -eq 0 ];then
echo "$MYSQLDIR/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
fi
chkconfig mysqld on
2、給 mysql_install.sh 可執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chmod +x mysql_install.sh
3、運行mysql_install.sh
./mysql_install.sh
六、編譯安裝php7 創(chuàng)建php安裝腳本php7_install.sh
1、vim php7_install.sh
#!/bin/bash if [ $( find / -name mysql | wc -l ) -gt 1 ];then echo " mysql is install " else yum install -y mysql fi cd /usr/local/src tar -xzvf php-7.1.0.tar.gz cd ./php-7.1.0 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \ --with-curl \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-gettext \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-pear \ --with-png-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-xsl \ --with-zlib \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-mhash \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-xml \ --enable-zip make && make install # 中文php畫圖取消這個參數(shù)，不然會出現(xiàn)亂碼 # --enable-gd-jis-conv \
2、給 php7_install.sh 可執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chmod +x php7_install.sh
3、執(zhí)行 php7_install.sh
./php7_install.sh
4、編譯安裝libmemcached-1.0.18
vim libmemcached_install.sh
#/!bin/bash cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz cd ./libmemcached-1.0.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached make && make install chmod +x libmemcached_install.sh ./libmemcached_install.sh
5、編譯安裝php-memcached
vim memcached_install.sh
#!/bin/bash cd /usr/local/src/php-memcached /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize ./configure --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached \ --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config \ --disable-memcached-sasl make && make install chmod +x memcached_install.sh ./memcached_install.sh
留意編完成生成文件路徑
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
七、編譯安裝openssl-1.1.0c
vim openssl_install.sh
#!/bin/bash #openssl install cd /usr/local/src tar -xvf openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0c ./config --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl make && make install ./config shared --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl make clean make && make install IDSO=`cat /etc/ld.so.conf| grep /usr/local/lib64 | wc -l ` if [ $IDSO -eq 0 ];then echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf fi ldconfig chmod +x openssl_install.sh ./openssl_install.sh
八、編譯安裝nginx-1.11.7
vim nginx_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
# nginx install
id nginx &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -g nginx -r nginx
fi
cd /usr/local/src
tar -xvf nginx-1.11.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0c \ # openssl 源碼解壓路徑
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-ipv6
mkdir -pv /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}
make && make install
2、給nginx_install.sh可執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chmod +x nginx_install.sh ./nginx_install.sh
九、配置PHP7
/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/memcached.so
這個路徑是 隨機可變的所以要注意
留意變完成生成文件路徑
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.0 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/user = .*/user = nginx/g" /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/group = .*/group = nginx/g" /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on cat >> /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini<< EOF soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 max_input_time = 600 max_execution_time = 300 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai post_max_size = 32M memory_limit = 128M mbstring.func_overload = 1 extension=/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/memcached.so EOF cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<<EOF <?php phpinfo(); ?> EOF service php-fpm start
十、配置nginx
1、重命名：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.back
2、新建/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << EOF
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
'\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '
'"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
EOF
3、創(chuàng)建/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d
4、創(chuàng)建支持php-fpm web nginx配置
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf << EOF
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|bmp)$ {
access_log off;
root opencart;
expires 30d;
break;
}
}
EOF
5、創(chuàng)建nginx啟動腳本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop nginx
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
EXEC=/usr/sbin/nginx
PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid
CONF="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
AUTH="1234"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."
else
echo "Starting nginx server..."
$EXEC -c $CONF &
fi
if [ "$?"="0" ]
then
echo "nginx is running..."
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping..."
kill -9 $PID
PID=$(pidof nginx)
kill -9 $PID
rm -rf /var/run/nginx.pid
sleep 2
while [ -x $PIDFILE ]
do
echo "Waiting for nginx to shutdown..."
sleep 1
done
echo "nginx stopped"
fi
;;
reload)
$EXEC -s reload
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/nginx {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload}" >&2
exit 1
esac
6、給 /etc/init.d/nginx 可執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
7、設(shè)置開機啟動
chkconfig nginx on
8、啟動nginx
service nginx start
十一、測試
[root@QKA169 src]# openssl version OpenSSL 1.1.0c 10 Nov 2016 mysql -u root -p123456 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 看看是否登陸成功。遠程帶IP是否登陸成功 mysql -u root -h192.168.1.69 -p123456 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.7.16 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
測試nginx 是否能打開
[root@QKA169 html]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm root 337433 1 0 18:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 337434 337433 0 18:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 337435 337433 0 18:03 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 337454 37888 0 18:12 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm [root@QKA169 html]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 337400 1 0 18:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx 337401 337400 0 18:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 337456 37888 0 18:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@QKA169 html]# netstat -nalp | grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 337400/nginx: maste tcp 0 0 192.168.1.69:80 192.168.6.6:54714 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 0 192.168.1.69:80 192.168.6.6:54709 TIME_WAIT - 遠程打開 http://192.168.1.69/
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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