基于Spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis 高性能web構(gòu)建實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2017年04月17日 11:07:16 作者：夢(mèng)想合伙人

這篇文章主要介紹了基于Spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis 高性能web構(gòu)建實(shí)例詳解,需要的朋友可以參考下

一直想寫這篇文章，前段時(shí)間癡迷于JavaScript、NodeJs、AngularJS，做了大量的研究，對(duì)前后端交互有了更深層次的認(rèn)識(shí)。

今天抽個(gè)時(shí)間寫這篇文章，我有預(yù)感，這將是一篇很詳細(xì)的文章，詳細(xì)的配置，詳細(xì)的注釋，看起來(lái)應(yīng)該很容易懂。

用最合適的技術(shù)去實(shí)現(xiàn)，并不斷追求最佳實(shí)踐。這就是架構(gòu)之道。

希望這篇文章能給你們帶來(lái)一些幫助，同時(shí)希望你們可以為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目貢獻(xiàn)你的想法。

源碼地址：https://github.com/Eliteams/quick4j 點(diǎn)擊打開

看我們的項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)：

是一個(gè)典型的Maven 項(xiàng)目：

src/main/Java：存放java源文件

src/main/resources：存放程序資源、配置文件

src/test/java：存放測(cè)試代碼文件

src/main/webapp：web根目錄

pom.xml ： maven項(xiàng)目配置文件，管理依賴，編譯，打包

主要的后端架構(gòu)：spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis + Apache Shiro

前端界面主要使用MetroNic 模板,

先看我們搭建完成，跑起來(lái)的效果，這樣你才有興趣看下去：

你可以在github 上 checkout quick4j項(xiàng)目查看，并跟下面步驟來(lái)搭建：

強(qiáng)烈建議你，checkout https://github.com/Eliteams/quick4j ，在本地跑起來(lái)，再試著自己搭建框架

1、首先創(chuàng)建 maven 項(xiàng)目，用 idea 、eclipse 或 mvn 命令行都行

2、配置 pom.xml ，添加框架依賴

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
  <groupId>com.eliteams</groupId> 
  <artifactId>quick4j</artifactId> 
  <packaging>war</packaging> 
  <version>1.0.0</version> 
  <name>quick4j App</name> 
  <url>https://github.com/starzou/quick4j</url> 
  <build> 
    <finalName>quick4j</finalName> 
    <plugins> 
      <!-- Mybatis generator代碼生成插件 配置 --> 
      <plugin> 
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
        <version>${plugin.mybatis.generator}</version> 
        <configuration> 
          <configurationFile>${mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.xml}</configurationFile> 
          <overwrite>true</overwrite> 
          <verbose>true</verbose> 
        </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <!--Maven編譯插件 配置--> 
      <plugin> 
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
        <version>${plugin.maven-compiler}</version> 
        <configuration> 
          <source>${project.build.jdk}</source> 
          <target>${project.build.jdk}</target> 
          <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> 
        </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
    <!--配置Maven 對(duì)resource文件 過(guò)濾 --> 
    <resources> 
      <resource> 
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 
        <includes> 
          <include>**/*.properties</include> 
          <include>**/*.xml</include> 
        </includes> 
        <filtering>true</filtering> 
      </resource> 
      <resource> 
        <directory>src/main/java</directory> 
        <includes> 
          <include>**/*.properties</include> 
          <include>**/*.xml</include> 
        </includes> 
        <filtering>true</filtering> 
      </resource> 
    </resources> 
  </build> 
  <properties> 
    <!-- base setting --> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    <project.build.locales>zh_CN</project.build.locales> 
    <project.build.jdk>1.7</project.build.jdk> 
    <!-- plugin setting --> 
    <mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.xml>${basedir}/src/test/resources/generatorConfig.xml</mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.xml> 
    <mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.properties>file:///${basedir}/src/test/resources/generatorConfig.properties</mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.properties> 
    <!-- plugin versions --> 
    <plugin.mybatis.generator>1.3.1</plugin.mybatis.generator> 
    <plugin.maven-compiler>3.1</plugin.maven-compiler> 
    <!-- lib versions --> 
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version> 
    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> 
    <mybatis.version>3.2.2</mybatis.version> 
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> 
    <mysql.connector.version>5.1.30</mysql.connector.version> 
    <postgresql.version>9.1-901.jdbc4</postgresql.version> 
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> 
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> 
    <httpclient.version>4.1.2</httpclient.version> 
    <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version> 
    <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> 
    <druid.version>1.0.5</druid.version> 
    <tomcat.jdbc.version>7.0.53</tomcat.jdbc.version> 
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> 
    <google.collections.version>1.0</google.collections.version> 
    <cglib.version>3.1</cglib.version> 
    <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> 
    <commons.fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons.fileupload.version> 
    <commons.codec.version>1.9</commons.codec.version> 
    <commons.net.version>3.3</commons.net.version> 
    <aspectj.version>1.6.12</aspectj.version> 
    <netty.version>4.0.18.Final</netty.version> 
    <hibernate.validator.version>5.1.1.Final</hibernate.validator.version> 
  </properties> 
  <dependencies> 
    <!-- junit --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>${junit.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- springframe start --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- springframe end --> 
    <!-- mybatis start--> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!--mybatis end--> 
    <!-- mysql-connector --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- DruidDataSource --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId> 
      <version>${druid.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- jackson --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
      <version>${jackson.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- log start --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>${log4j.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- log end --> 
    <!-- servlet api --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0.1</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- jstl --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>${jstl.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- start apache --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> 
      <version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 
      <version>${httpclient.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> 
      <version>${commons.codec.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-net</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> 
      <version>${commons.net.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.3</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- end apache --> 
    <!-- google --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.google.collections</groupId> 
      <artifactId>google-collections</artifactId> 
      <version>${google.collections.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- cglib --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> 
      <version>${cglib.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- shiro --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> 
      <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
      <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId> 
      <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 
      <artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId> 
      <version>${shiro.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- aspectjweaver --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
      <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
      <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- hibernate-validator --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
      <version>${hibernate.validator.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- netty --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>io.netty</groupId> 
      <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId> 
      <version>${netty.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> 
      <version>1.3.2</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
  </dependencies> 
</project>

3、配置web.xml

web.xml是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的核心，看看它的一些配置：

配置 ContextLoaderListener 監(jiān)聽器

配置Spring字符編碼過(guò)濾器

配置shiro 安全過(guò)濾器

配置Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet

配置一些頁(yè)面

spring 和 apache shiro 是由一個(gè) ContextLoaderListener 監(jiān)聽器加載的配置文件，并初始化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" version="2.4" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
  <!-- Spring --> 
  <!-- 配置Spring配置文件路徑 --> 
  <context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value> 
      classpath*:applicationContext.xml 
      classpath*:applicationContext-shiro.xml 
    </param-value> 
  </context-param> 
  <!-- 配置Spring上下文監(jiān)聽器 --> 
  <listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
  </listener> 
  <!-- Spring --> 
  <!-- 配置Spring字符編碼過(guò)濾器 --> 
  <filter> 
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 
    <init-param> 
      <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
    <init-param> 
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> 
      <param-value>true</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
  </filter> 
  <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping> 
  <!-- shiro 安全過(guò)濾器 --> 
  <filter> 
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    <async-supported>true</async-supported> 
    <init-param> 
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> 
      <param-value>true</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
  </filter> 
  <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping> 
  <!-- 配置log4j配置文件路徑 --> 
  <context-param> 
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> 
  </context-param> 
  <!-- 60s 檢測(cè)日志配置 文件變化 --> 
  <context-param> 
    <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> 
    <param-value>60000</param-value> 
  </context-param> 
  <!-- 配置Log4j監(jiān)聽器 --> 
  <listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> 
  </listener> 
  <!-- Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet 配置 --> 
  <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  </servlet> 
  <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <!-- 攔截所有/rest/* 的請(qǐng)求,交給DispatcherServlet處理,性能最好 --> 
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> 
  </servlet-mapping> 
  <!-- 首頁(yè) --> 
  <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>rest/index</welcome-file> 
  </welcome-file-list> 
  <!-- 錯(cuò)誤頁(yè) --> 
  <error-page> 
    <error-code>404</error-code> 
    <location>/rest/page/404</location> 
  </error-page> 
  <error-page> 
    <error-code>500</error-code> 
    <location>/rest/page/500</location> 
  </error-page> 
  <error-page> 
    <exception-type>org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException</exception-type> 
    <location>/rest/page/401</location> 
  </error-page> 
</web-app>

4、spring配置：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 
  <!-- 自動(dòng)掃描quick4j包 ,將帶有注解的類 納入spring容器管理 --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.eliteams.quick4j"></context:component-scan> 
  <!-- 引入配置文件 --> 
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> 
    <property name="locations"> 
      <list> 
        <value>classpath*:application.properties</value> 
      </list> 
    </property> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- dataSource 配置 --> 
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> 
    <!-- 基本屬性 url、user、password --> 
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> 
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> 
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> 
    <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 --> 
    <property name="initialSize" value="${ds.initialSize}"/> 
    <property name="minIdle" value="${ds.minIdle}"/> 
    <property name="maxActive" value="${ds.maxActive}"/> 
    <!-- 配置獲取連接等待超時(shí)的時(shí)間 --> 
    <property name="maxWait" value="${ds.maxWait}"/> 
    <!-- 配置間隔多久才進(jìn)行一次檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)需要關(guān)閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒 --> 
    <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/> 
    <!-- 配置一個(gè)連接在池中最小生存的時(shí)間，單位是毫秒 --> 
    <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/> 
    <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'"/> 
    <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/> 
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/> 
    <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/> 
    <!-- 打開PSCache，并且指定每個(gè)連接上PSCache的大小 --> 
    <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false"/> 
    <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/> 
    <!-- 配置監(jiān)控統(tǒng)計(jì)攔截的filters --> 
    <property name="filters" value="stat"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- mybatis文件配置，掃描所有mapper文件 --> 
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
     p:configLocation="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" 
     p:mapperLocations="classpath:com/eliteams/quick4j/web/dao/*.xml"/> 
  <!-- spring與mybatis整合配置，掃描所有dao --> 
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" p:basePackage="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.dao" 
     p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory"/> 
  <!-- 對(duì)dataSource 數(shù)據(jù)源進(jìn)行事務(wù)管理 --> 
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" 
     p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/> 
  <!-- 事務(wù)管理 通知 --> 
  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> 
    <tx:attributes> 
      <!-- 對(duì)insert,update,delete 開頭的方法進(jìn)行事務(wù)管理,只要有異常就回滾 --> 
      <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> 
      <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> 
      <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"/> 
      <!-- select,count開頭的方法,開啟只讀,提高數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)訪問(wèn)性能 --> 
      <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/> 
      <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/> 
      <!-- 對(duì)其他方法 使用默認(rèn)的事務(wù)管理 --> 
      <tx:method name="*"/> 
    </tx:attributes> 
  </tx:advice> 
  <!-- 事務(wù) aop 配置 --> 
  <aop:config> 
    <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods" expression="execution(* com.eliteams.quick4j.web.service..*(..))"/> 
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods"/> 
  </aop:config> 
  <!-- 配置使Spring采用CGLIB代理 --> 
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> 
  <!-- 啟用對(duì)事務(wù)注解的支持 --> 
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 
  <!-- Cache配置 --> 
  <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager"/> 
  <bean id="ehCacheManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" 
     p:configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml"/> 
  <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager" 
     p:cacheManager-ref="ehCacheManagerFactory"/> 
</beans>

application.properties

##JDBC Global Setting 
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quick4j?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 
jdbc.username=root 
jdbc.password=admin123 
##DataSource Global Setting 
#配置初始化大小、最小、最大 
ds.initialSize=1 
ds.minIdle=1 
ds.maxActive=20 
#配置獲取連接等待超時(shí)的時(shí)間  
ds.maxWait=60000 
#配置間隔多久才進(jìn)行一次檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)需要關(guān)閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒 
ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 
#配置一個(gè)連接在池中最小生存的時(shí)間，單位是毫秒 
ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="txswx-ehcache"> 
  <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> 
  <!-- DefaultCache setting. --> 
  <defaultCache maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000" eternal="true" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" 
         overflowToDisk="true" maxEntriesLocalDisk="100000"/> 
</ehcache>

5、Apache Shiro 配置：要配置realms bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 
  <description>apache shiro配置</description> 
  <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 
    <property name="loginUrl" value="/rest/page/login"/> 
    <property name="successUrl" value="/rest/index"/> 
    <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/rest/page/401"/> 
    <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> 
      <value> 
        <!-- 靜態(tài)資源允許訪問(wèn) --> 
        /app/** = anon 
        /assets/** = anon 
        <!-- 登錄頁(yè)允許訪問(wèn) --> 
        /rest/user/login = anon 
        <!-- 其他資源需要認(rèn)證 --> 
        /** = authc 
      </value> 
    </property> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 緩存管理器 使用Ehcache實(shí)現(xiàn) --> 
  <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> 
    <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 會(huì)話DAO --> 
  <bean id="sessionDAO" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.MemorySessionDAO"/> 
  <!-- 會(huì)話管理器 --> 
  <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 安全管理器 --> 
  <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> 
    <property name="realms"> 
      <list> 
        <ref bean="securityRealm"/> 
      </list> 
    </property> 
    <!-- cacheManager,集合spring緩存工廠 --> 
    <!-- <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" /> --> 
    <!-- <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" /> --> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- Shiro生命周期處理器 --> 
  <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> 
</beans>

ehcache-shiro.xml

<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache"> 
  <defaultCache 
      maxElementsInMemory="10000" 
      eternal="false" 
      timeToIdleSeconds="120" 
      timeToLiveSeconds="120" 
      overflowToDisk="false" 
      diskPersistent="false" 
      diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" 
      /> 
</ehcache>

6、MyBatis 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration 
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 
<configuration> 
  <properties> 
    <property name="dialectClass" value="com.eliteams.quick4j.core.feature.orm.dialect.MySql5Dialect"/> 
  </properties> 
  <!-- 配置mybatis的緩存，延遲加載等等一系列屬性 --> 
  <settings> 
    <!-- 全局映射器啟用緩存 --> 
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/> 
    <!-- 查詢時(shí)，關(guān)閉關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象即時(shí)加載以提高性能 --> 
    <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> 
    <!-- 對(duì)于未知的SQL查詢，允許返回不同的結(jié)果集以達(dá)到通用的效果 --> 
    <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/> 
    <!-- 允許使用列標(biāo)簽代替列名 --> 
    <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/> 
    <!-- 不允許使用自定義的主鍵值(比如由程序生成的UUID 32位編碼作為鍵值)，數(shù)據(jù)表的PK生成策略將被覆蓋 --> 
    <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/> 
    <!-- 給予被嵌套的resultMap以字段-屬性的映射支持 FULL,PARTIAL --> 
    <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/> 
    <!-- 對(duì)于批量更新操作緩存SQL以提高性能 BATCH,SIMPLE --> 
    <!-- <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="BATCH" /> --> 
    <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)超過(guò)25000秒仍未響應(yīng)則超時(shí) --> 
    <!-- <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000" /> --> 
    <!-- Allows using RowBounds on nested statements --> 
    <setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/> 
    <!-- Enables automatic mapping from classic database column names A_COLUMN to camel case classic Java property names aColumn. --> 
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> 
    <!-- MyBatis uses local cache to prevent circular references and speed up repeated nested queries. By default (SESSION) all queries executed during a session are cached. If localCacheScope=STATEMENT  
      local session will be used just for statement execution, no data will be shared between two different calls to the same SqlSession. --> 
    <setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/> 
    <!-- Specifies the JDBC type for null values when no specific JDBC type was provided for the parameter. Some drivers require specifying the column JDBC type but others work with generic values  
      like NULL, VARCHAR or OTHER. --> 
    <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/> 
    <!-- Specifies which Object's methods trigger a lazy load --> 
    <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/> 
    <!-- 設(shè)置關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象加載的形態(tài)，此處為按需加載字段(加載字段由SQL指 定)，不會(huì)加載關(guān)聯(lián)表的所有字段，以提高性能 --> 
    <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> 
  </settings> 
  <typeAliases> 
    <package name="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.model"/> 
    <package name="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.enums"/> 
  </typeAliases> 
  <plugins> 
    <plugin interceptor="com.eliteams.quick4j.core.feature.orm.mybatis.PaginationResultSetHandlerInterceptor"/> 
    <plugin interceptor="com.eliteams.quick4j.core.feature.orm.mybatis.PaginationStatementHandlerInterceptor"/> 
  </plugins> 
</configuration>

7、Spring MVC 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 
  <!-- 掃描controller（controller層注入） --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.controller"/> 
  <!-- 會(huì)自動(dòng)注冊(cè)DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping與AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 兩個(gè)bean,是spring MVC為@Controllers分發(fā)請(qǐng)求所必須的 --> 
  <!-- 指定自己定義的validator --> 
  <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/> 
  <!-- 以下 validator ConversionService 在使用 mvc:annotation-driven 會(huì) 自動(dòng)注冊(cè) --> 
  <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/> 
    <!-- 如果不加默認(rèn)到 使用classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties --> 
    <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 國(guó)際化的消息資源文件（本系統(tǒng)中主要用于顯示/錯(cuò)誤消息定制） --> 
  <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> 
    <property name="basenames"> 
      <list> 
        <!-- 在web環(huán)境中一定要定位到classpath 否則默認(rèn)到當(dāng)前web應(yīng)用下找 --> 
        <value>classpath:messages</value> 
        <value>classpath:org/hibernate/validator/ValidationMessages</value> 
      </list> 
    </property> 
    <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="false"/> 
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
    <property name="cacheSeconds" value="60"/> 
  </bean> 
  <mvc:interceptors> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/> 
  </mvc:interceptors> 
  <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"> 
    <property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax請(qǐng)求時(shí)，返回json出現(xiàn)下載 ) --> 
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> 
    <property name="messageConverters"> 
      <list> 
        <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> 
      </list> 
    </property> 
  </bean> 
  <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" 
     class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> 
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> 
      <list> 
        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> 
        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> 
      </list> 
    </property> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 支持返回json --> 
  <!-- 對(duì)模型視圖添加前后綴 --> 
  <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
     p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp"/> 
  <!-- 配置springMVC處理上傳文件的信息 --> 
  <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> 
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/> 
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 啟用shrio授權(quán)注解攔截方式 --> 
  <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> 
  <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> 
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 
  </bean> 
</beans>

messages.properties ： hibernate-validator 配置文件，國(guó)際化資源文件

#user 
user.username.null=用戶名不能為空 
user.password.null=密碼不能為空 
log4j.properties : 
[plain] view plain copy print?在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
# DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR,FATAL 
LOG_LEVEL=INFO 
log4j.rootLogger=${LOG_LEVEL},CONSOLE,FILE 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=utf-8 
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %C{8}@(%F:%L):%m%n  
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %C{1}@(%F:%L):%m%n 
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.FILE.File=${catalina.base}/logs/quick4j.log 
log4j.appender.FILE.Encoding=utf-8 
log4j.appender.FILE.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd 
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
#log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout 
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %C{8}@(%F\:%L)\:%m%n

quick4j.sql

/* 
SQLyog 企業(yè)版 - MySQL GUI v8.14  
MySQL - 5.5.27 : Database - quick4j 
********************************************************************* 
*/ 
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; 
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/; 
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; 
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; 
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; 
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; 
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`quick4j` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */; 
USE `quick4j`; 
/*Table structure for table `permission` */ 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permission`; 
CREATE TABLE `permission` ( 
 `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '權(quán)限id', 
 `permission_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '權(quán)限名', 
 `permission_sign` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '權(quán)限標(biāo)識(shí),程序中判斷使用,如"user:create"', 
 `description` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '權(quán)限描述,UI界面顯示使用', 
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='權(quán)限表'; 
/*Data for the table `permission` */ 
insert into `permission`(`id`,`permission_name`,`permission_sign`,`description`) values (1,'用戶新增','user:create',NULL); 
/*Table structure for table `role` */ 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`; 
CREATE TABLE `role` ( 
 `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色id', 
 `role_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名', 
 `role_sign` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色標(biāo)識(shí),程序中判斷使用,如"admin"', 
 `description` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色描述,UI界面顯示使用', 
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='角色表'; 
/*Data for the table `role` */ 
insert into `role`(`id`,`role_name`,`role_sign`,`description`) values (1,'admin','admin','管理員'); 
/*Table structure for table `role_permission` */ 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role_permission`; 
CREATE TABLE `role_permission` ( 
 `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '表id', 
 `role_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色id', 
 `permission_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '權(quán)限id', 
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='角色與權(quán)限關(guān)聯(lián)表'; 
/*Data for the table `role_permission` */ 
insert into `role_permission`(`id`,`role_id`,`permission_id`) values (1,2,1); 
/*Table structure for table `user` */ 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; 
CREATE TABLE `user` ( 
 `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用戶id', 
 `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用戶名', 
 `password` char(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密碼', 
 `state` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '狀態(tài)', 
 `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '創(chuàng)建時(shí)間', 
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='用戶表'; 
/*Data for the table `user` */ 
insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`password`,`state`,`create_time`) values (1,'starzou','8d969eef6ecad3c29a3a629280e686cf0c3f5d5a86aff3ca12020c923adc6c92',NULL,'2014-07-17 12:59:08'); 
/*Table structure for table `user_role` */ 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`; 
CREATE TABLE `user_role` ( 
 `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '表id', 
 `user_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用戶id', 
 `role_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色id', 
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='用戶與角色關(guān)聯(lián)表'; 
/*Data for the table `user_role` */ 
insert into `user_role`(`id`,`user_id`,`role_id`) values (1,1,1); 
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */; 
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */; 
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */; 
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的基于Spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis 高性能web構(gòu)建實(shí)例詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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