# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import datetime 
from scipy import interpolate
from pandas import DataFrame,Series

import numpy as np 
import pywt 

data = np.linspace(1, 4, 7) 

# pywt.threshold方法講解： 
#        pywt.threshold（data，value，mode ='soft'，substitute = 0 ） 
#        data：數(shù)據(jù)集，value：閾值，mode：比較模式默認(rèn)soft，substitute：替代值，默認(rèn)0，float類型 

#data:  [ 1.  1.5 2.  2.5 3.  3.5 4. ] 
#output：[ 6.  6.  0.  0.5 1.  1.5 2. ] 
#soft 因?yàn)閐ata中1小于2，所以使用6替換，因?yàn)閐ata中第二個1.5小于2也被替換，2不小于2所以使用當(dāng)前值減去2，，2.5大于2，所以2.5-2=0.5..... 

print(pywt.threshold(data, 2, 'soft',6))  


#data:  [ 1.  1.5 2.  2.5 3.  3.5 4. ] 
#hard data中絕對值小于閾值2的替換為6，大于2的不替換 
print (pywt.threshold(data, 2, 'hard',6)) 


#data:  [ 1.  1.5 2.  2.5 3.  3.5 4. ] 
#data中數(shù)值小于閾值的替換為6，大于等于的不替換 
print (pywt.threshold(data, 2, 'greater',6) )

print (data )
#data:  [ 1.  1.5 2.  2.5 3.  3.5 4. ] 
#data中數(shù)值大于閾值的，替換為6 
print (pywt.threshold(data, 2, 'less',6) )

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pywt
import pywt.data


ecg = pywt.data.ecg()

data1 = np.concatenate((np.arange(1, 400),
            np.arange(398, 600),
            np.arange(601, 1024)))
x = np.linspace(0.082, 2.128, num=1024)[::-1]
data2 = np.sin(40 * np.log(x)) * np.sign((np.log(x)))

mode = pywt.Modes.smooth


def plot_signal_decomp(data, w, title):
  """Decompose and plot a signal S.
  S = An + Dn + Dn-1 + ... + D1
  """
  w = pywt.Wavelet(w)#選取小波函數(shù)
  a = data
  ca = []#近似分量
  cd = []#細(xì)節(jié)分量
  for i in range(5):
    (a, d) = pywt.dwt(a, w, mode)#進(jìn)行5階離散小波變換
    ca.append(a)
    cd.append(d)

  rec_a = []
  rec_d = []

  for i, coeff in enumerate(ca):
    coeff_list = [coeff, None] + [None] * i
    rec_a.append(pywt.waverec(coeff_list, w))#重構(gòu)

  for i, coeff in enumerate(cd):
    coeff_list = [None, coeff] + [None] * i
    if i ==3:
      print(len(coeff))
      print(len(coeff_list))
    rec_d.append(pywt.waverec(coeff_list, w))

  fig = plt.figure()
  ax_main = fig.add_subplot(len(rec_a) + 1, 1, 1)
  ax_main.set_title(title)
  ax_main.plot(data)
  ax_main.set_xlim(0, len(data) - 1)

  for i, y in enumerate(rec_a):
    ax = fig.add_subplot(len(rec_a) + 1, 2, 3 + i * 2)
    ax.plot(y, 'r')
    ax.set_xlim(0, len(y) - 1)
    ax.set_ylabel("A%d" % (i + 1))

  for i, y in enumerate(rec_d):
    ax = fig.add_subplot(len(rec_d) + 1, 2, 4 + i * 2)
    ax.plot(y, 'g')
    ax.set_xlim(0, len(y) - 1)
    ax.set_ylabel("D%d" % (i + 1))


#plot_signal_decomp(data1, 'coif5', "DWT: Signal irregularity")
#plot_signal_decomp(data2, 'sym5',
#          "DWT: Frequency and phase change - Symmlets5")
plot_signal_decomp(ecg, 'sym5', "DWT: Ecg sample - Symmlets5")


plt.show()