基于redis的小程序登錄實(shí)現(xiàn)方法流程分析

更新時(shí)間：2020年05月25日 10:14:24 作者：GigAss

這篇文章主要介紹了基于redis的小程序登錄實(shí)現(xiàn)流程分析，本文通過(guò)實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

這張圖是小程序的登錄流程解析:

在這里插入圖片描述

小程序登陸授權(quán)流程:

在小程序端調(diào)用wx.login()獲取code,由于我是做后端開(kāi)發(fā)的這邊不做贅述,直接貼上代碼了.有興趣的直接去官方文檔看下,鏈接放這里: wx.login()

wx.login({
 success (res) {
 if (res.code) {
 //發(fā)起網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求
 wx.request({
 url: 'https://test.com/onLogin',
 data: {
 code: res.code
 }
 })
 } else {
 console.log('登錄失敗！' + res.errMsg)
 }
 }
})

小程序前端登錄后會(huì)獲取code,調(diào)用自己的開(kāi)發(fā)者服務(wù)接口,調(diào)用個(gè)get請(qǐng)求:

GET https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&js_code=JSCODE&grant_type=authorization_code

需要得四個(gè)參數(shù):
appid：小程序appid
secret：小程序密鑰
js_code：剛才獲取的code
grant_type：‘a(chǎn)uthorization_code' //這個(gè)是固定的

如果不出意外的話,微信接口服務(wù)器會(huì)返回四個(gè)參數(shù):

在這里插入圖片描述

詳情可以看下官方文檔:jscode2session

下面附上我的代碼:

@AuthIgnore
 @RequestMapping("/login")
 @ResponseBody
 public ResponseBean openId(@RequestParam(value = "code", required = true) String code,
  @RequestParam(value = "avatarUrl") String avatarUrl,
  @RequestParam(value = "city") String city,
  @RequestParam(value = "country") String country,
  @RequestParam(value = "gender") String gender,
  @RequestParam(value = "language") String language,
  @RequestParam(value = "nickName") String nickName,
  @RequestParam(value = "province") String province,
  HttpServletRequest request) { // 小程序端獲取的CODE
 ResponseBean responseBean = new ResponseBean();
 try {
 boolean check = (StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) ? true : false;
 if (check) {
 responseBean = new ResponseBean(false, UnicomResponseEnums.NO_CODE);
 return responseBean;
 }
 //將獲取的用戶數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);
 Map<String, Object> msgs = new HashMap<>();
 msgs.put("appid", appId);
 msgs.put("secret", secret);
 msgs.put("js_code", code);
 msgs.put("grant_type", "authorization_code");
 // java的網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求，返回字符串
 String data = HttpUtils.get(msgs, Constants.JSCODE2SESSION);
 logger.info("======> " + data);
 String openId = JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("openid");
 String session_key = JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("session_key");
 String unionid = JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("unionid");
 String errcode = JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("errcode");
 String errmsg = JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("errmsg");

 JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
 int userId = -1;

 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(openId)) {
 Users user = userService.selectUserByOpenId(openId);
 if (user == null) {
  //新建一個(gè)用戶信息
  Users newUser = new Users();
  newUser.setOpenid(openId);
  newUser.setArea(city);
  newUser.setSex(Integer.parseInt(gender));
  newUser.setNickName(nickName);
  newUser.setCreateTime(new Date());
  newUser.setStatus(0);//初始
  if (!StringUtils.isBlank(unionid)) {
  newUser.setUnionid(unionid);
  }
  userService.instert(newUser);
  userId = newUser.getId();
 } else {
  userId = user.getId();
 }
 json.put("userId", userId);
 }
 if (!StringUtils.isBlank(session_key) && !StringUtils.isBlank(openId)) {
 //這段可不用redis存,直接返回session_key也可以
 String userAgent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
 String sessionid = tokenService.generateToken(userAgent, session_key);
 //將session_key存入redis
 redisUtil.setex(sessionid, session_key + "###" + userId, Constants.SESSION_KEY_EX);
 json.put("token", sessionid);

 responseBean = new ResponseBean(true, json);
 } else {
 responseBean = new ResponseBean<>(false, null, errmsg);
 }
 return responseBean;
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 responseBean = new ResponseBean(false, UnicomResponseEnums.JSCODE2SESSION_ERRO);
 return responseBean;
 }
 }

解析:

這邊我的登錄獲取的session_key出于安全性考慮沒(méi)有直接在前端傳輸,而是存到了redis里面給到前端session_key的token傳輸,
而且session_key的銷毀時(shí)間是20分鐘,時(shí)間內(nèi)可以重復(fù)獲取用戶數(shù)據(jù).
如果只是簡(jiǎn)單使用或者對(duì)安全性要求不嚴(yán)的話可以直接傳session_key到前端保存.

session_key的作用:

校驗(yàn)用戶信息(wx.getUserInfo(OBJECT)返回的signature);
解密(wx.getUserInfo(OBJECT)返回的encryptedData);

按照官方的說(shuō)法，wx.checksession是用來(lái)檢查 wx.login(OBJECT) 的時(shí)效性，判斷登錄是否過(guò)期;
疑惑的是（openid，unionid ）都是用戶唯一標(biāo)識(shí)，不會(huì)因?yàn)閣x.login(OBJECT)的過(guò)期而改變，所以要是沒(méi)有使用wx.getUserInfo(OBJECT)獲得的用戶信息，確實(shí)沒(méi)必要使用wx.checksession()來(lái)檢查wx.login(OBJECT) 是否過(guò)期；
如果使用了wx.getUserInfo(OBJECT)獲得的用戶信息，還是有必要使用wx.checksession()來(lái)檢查wx.login(OBJECT) 是否過(guò)期的，因?yàn)橛脩粲锌赡苄薷牧祟^像、昵稱、城市，省份等信息，可以通過(guò)檢查wx.login(OBJECT) 是否過(guò)期來(lái)更新著些信息；

小程序的登錄狀態(tài)維護(hù)本質(zhì)就是維護(hù)session_key的時(shí)效性

這邊附上我的HttpUtils工具代碼,如果只要用get的話可以復(fù)制部分:

如果是直

/**
 * HttpUtils工具類
 *
 * @author
 */
public class HttpUtils {
 /**
 * 請(qǐng)求方式：post
 */
 public static String POST = "post";
 /**
 * 編碼格式：utf-8
 */
 private static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
 /**
 * 報(bào)文頭部json
 */
 private static final String APPLICATION_JSON = "application/json";
 /**
 * 請(qǐng)求超時(shí)時(shí)間
 */
 private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000;
 /**
 * 傳輸超時(shí)時(shí)間
 */
 private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000;
 /**
 * 日志
 */
 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);
 /**
 * @param protocol
 * @param url
 * @param paraMap
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static String doPost(String protocol, String url,
  Map<String, Object> paraMap) throws Exception {
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
 CloseableHttpResponse resp = null;
 String rtnValue = null;
 try {
 if (protocol.equals("http")) {
 httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 } else {
 // 獲取https安全客戶端
 httpClient = HttpUtils.getHttpsClient();
 }
 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
 List<NameValuePair> list = msgs2valuePairs(paraMap);
// List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// if (null != paraMap &&paraMap.size() > 0) {
// for (Entry<String, Object> entry : paraMap.entrySet()) {
//  list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry
//  .getValue().toString()));
// }
// }
 RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
  .setSocketTimeout(SO_TIMEOUT)
  .setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).build();// 設(shè)置請(qǐng)求和傳輸超時(shí)時(shí)間
 httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
 httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, CHARSET_UTF_8));
 resp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
 rtnValue = EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF_8);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 logger.error(e.getMessage());
 throw e;
 } finally {
 if (null != resp) {
 resp.close();
 }
 if (null != httpClient) {
 httpClient.close();
 }
 }
 return rtnValue;
 }
 /**
 * 獲取https，單向驗(yàn)證
 *
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpsClient() throws Exception {
 try {
 TrustManager[] trustManagers = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
 public void checkClientTrusted(
  X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
  String paramString) throws CertificateException {
 }
 public void checkServerTrusted(
  X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
  String paramString) throws CertificateException {
 }
 public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
  return null;
 }
 }};
 SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext
  .getInstance(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.TLS);
 sslContext.init(new KeyManager[0], trustManagers,
  new SecureRandom());
 SSLContext.setDefault(sslContext);
 sslContext.init(null, trustManagers, null);
 SSLConnectionSocketFactory connectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
  sslContext,
  SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
 HttpClientBuilder clientBuilder = HttpClients.custom()
  .setSSLSocketFactory(connectionSocketFactory);
 clientBuilder.setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy());
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = clientBuilder.build();
 return httpClient;
 } catch (Exception e) {
 throw new Exception("http client 遠(yuǎn)程連接失敗", e);
 }
 }
 /**
 * post請(qǐng)求
 *
 * @param msgs
 * @param url
 * @return
 * @throws ClientProtocolException
 * @throws UnknownHostException
 * @throws IOException
 */
 public static String post(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url)
 throws ClientProtocolException, UnknownHostException, IOException {
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 try {
 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
 List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = msgs2valuePairs(msgs);
// List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// if (null != msgs) {
// for (Entry<String, Object> entry : msgs.entrySet()) {
//  if (entry.getValue() != null) {
//  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),
//  entry.getValue().toString()));
//  }
// }
// }
 request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(valuePairs, CHARSET_UTF_8));
 CloseableHttpResponse resp = httpClient.execute(request);
 return EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF_8);
 } finally {
 httpClient.close();
 }
 }
 /**
 * post請(qǐng)求
 *
 * @param msgs
 * @param url
 * @return
 * @throws ClientProtocolException
 * @throws UnknownHostException
 * @throws IOException
 */
 public static byte[] postGetByte(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url)
 throws ClientProtocolException, UnknownHostException, IOException {
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 InputStream inputStream = null;
 byte[] data = null;
 try {
 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
 List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = msgs2valuePairs(msgs);
// List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// if (null != msgs) {
// for (Entry<String, Object> entry : msgs.entrySet()) {
//  if (entry.getValue() != null) {
//  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),
//  entry.getValue().toString()));
//  }
// }
// }
 request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(valuePairs, CHARSET_UTF_8));
 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
 try {
 // 獲取相應(yīng)實(shí)體
 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
 if (entity != null) {
  inputStream = entity.getContent();
  data = readInputStream(inputStream);
 }
 return data;
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } finally {
 httpClient.close();
 return null;
 }
 } finally {
 httpClient.close();
 }
 }
 /** 將流 保存為數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)組
 * @param inStream
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
 ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Buffer字符串
 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
 // 每次讀取的字符串長(zhǎng)度，如果為-1，代表全部讀取完畢
 int len = 0;
 // 使用一個(gè)輸入流從buffer里把數(shù)據(jù)讀取出來(lái)
 while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
 // 用輸出流往buffer里寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)，中間參數(shù)代表從哪個(gè)位置開(kāi)始讀，len代表讀取的長(zhǎng)度
 outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
 }
 // 關(guān)閉輸入流
 inStream.close();
 // 把outStream里的數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)入內(nèi)存
 return outStream.toByteArray();
 }
 /**
 * get請(qǐng)求
 *
 * @param msgs
 * @param url
 * @return
 * @throws ClientProtocolException
 * @throws UnknownHostException
 * @throws IOException
 */
 public static String get(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url)
 throws ClientProtocolException, UnknownHostException, IOException {
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 try {
 List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = msgs2valuePairs(msgs);
// List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// if (null != msgs) {
// for (Entry<String, Object> entry : msgs.entrySet()) {
//  if (entry.getValue() != null) {
//  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),
//  entry.getValue().toString()));
//  }
// }
// }
 // EntityUtils.toString(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(valuePairs),
 // CHARSET);
 url = url + "?" + URLEncodedUtils.format(valuePairs, CHARSET_UTF_8);
 HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
 CloseableHttpResponse resp = httpClient.execute(request);
 return EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity(), CHARSET_UTF_8);
 } finally {
 httpClient.close();
 }
 }
 public static <T> T post(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url,
  Class<T> clazz) throws ClientProtocolException,
 UnknownHostException, IOException {
 String json = HttpUtils.post(msgs, url);
 T t = JSON.parseObject(json, clazz);
 return t;
 }
 public static <T> T get(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url, Class<T> clazz)
 throws ClientProtocolException, UnknownHostException, IOException {
 String json = HttpUtils.get(msgs, url);
 T t = JSON.parseObject(json, clazz);
 return t;
 }
 public static String postWithJson(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url)
 throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 try {
 String jsonParam = JSON.toJSONString(msgs);
 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
 post.setHeader("Content-Type", APPLICATION_JSON);
 post.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonParam, CHARSET_UTF_8));
 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
 return new String(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()).getBytes("iso8859-1"), CHARSET_UTF_8);
 } finally {
 httpClient.close();
 }
 }
 public static <T> T postWithJson(Map<String, Object> msgs, String url, Class<T> clazz) throws ClientProtocolException,
 UnknownHostException, IOException {
 String json = HttpUtils.postWithJson(msgs, url);
 T t = JSON.parseObject(json, clazz);
 return t;
 }
 public static List<NameValuePair> msgs2valuePairs(Map<String, Object> msgs) {
 List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
 if (null != msgs) {
 for (Entry<String, Object> entry : msgs.entrySet()) {
 if (entry.getValue() != null) {
  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),
  entry.getValue().toString()));
 }
 }
 }
 return valuePairs;
 }
}

接傳session_key到前端的,下面的可以不用看了.
如果是redis存的sesssion_key的token的話,這邊附上登陸的時(shí)候的token轉(zhuǎn)換為session_key.

自定義攔截器注解:

import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface AuthIgnore {
}

攔截器部分代碼:

 @Override
 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
 AuthIgnore annotation;
 if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
 annotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(AuthIgnore.class);
 }else{
 return true;
 }
 //如果有@AuthIgnore注解，則不驗(yàn)證token
 if(annotation != null){
 return true;
 }
// //獲取微信access_token;
// if(!redisUtil.exists(Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN)){
// Map<String, Object> msgs = new HashMap<>();
// msgs.put("appid",appId);
// msgs.put("secret",secret);
// msgs.put("grant_type","client_credential");
// String data = HttpUtils.get(msgs,Constants.GETACCESSTOKEN); // java的網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求，返回字符串
// String errcode= JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("errcode");
// String errmsg= JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("errmsg");
// if(StringUtils.isBlank(errcode)){
// //存儲(chǔ)access_token
// String access_token= JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("access_token");
// long expires_in=Long.parseLong(JSONObject.parseObject(data).getString("expires_in"));
// redisUtil.setex("ACCESS_TOKEN",access_token, expires_in);
// }else{
// //異常返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)攔截，返回json數(shù)據(jù)
// response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
// PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// ResponseBean<Object> responseBean=new ResponseBean<>(false,null, errmsg);
// out = response.getWriter();
// out.append(JSON.toJSON(responseBean).toString());
// return false;
// }
// }
 //獲取用戶憑證
 String token = request.getHeader(Constants.USER_TOKEN);
// if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){
// token = request.getParameter(Constants.USER_TOKEN);
// }
// if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){
// Object obj = request.getAttribute(Constants.USER_TOKEN);
// if(null!=obj){
// token=obj.toString();
// }
// }
// //token憑證為空
// if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){
// //token不存在攔截，返回json數(shù)據(jù)
// response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
// PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// try{
// ResponseBean<Object> responseBean=new ResponseBean<>(false,null, UnicomResponseEnums.TOKEN_EMPTY);
// out = response.getWriter();
// out.append(JSON.toJSON(responseBean).toString());
// return false;
// }
// catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// response.sendError(500);
// return false;
// }
// }
 if(token==null||!redisUtil.exists(token)){
 //用戶未登錄，返回json數(shù)據(jù)
 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 try{
 ResponseBean<Object> responseBean=new ResponseBean<>(false,null, UnicomResponseEnums.DIS_LOGIN);
 out = response.getWriter();
 out.append(JSON.toJSON(responseBean).toString());
 return false;
 }
 catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 response.sendError(500);
 return false;
 }
 }
 tokenManager.refreshUserToken(token);
 return true;
 }
}

過(guò)濾器配置:

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 @Override
 public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
 registry.addInterceptor(authorizationInterceptor())
 .addPathPatterns("/**")// 攔截所有請(qǐng)求，通過(guò)判斷是否有 @AuthIgnore注解 決定是否需要登錄
 .excludePathPatterns("/user/login");//排除登錄
 }
 @Bean
 public AuthorizationInterceptor authorizationInterceptor() {
 return new AuthorizationInterceptor();
 }
}

token管理:

@Service
public class TokenManager {
 @Resource
 private RedisUtil redisUtil;
 //生成token(格式為token:設(shè)備-加密的用戶名-時(shí)間-六位隨機(jī)數(shù))
 public String generateToken(String userAgentStr, String username) {
 StringBuilder token = new StringBuilder("token:");
 //設(shè)備
 UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(userAgentStr);
 if (userAgent.getOperatingSystem().isMobileDevice()) {
 token.append("MOBILE-");
 } else {
 token.append("PC-");
 }
 //加密的用戶名
 token.append(MD5Utils.MD5Encode(username) + "-");
 //時(shí)間
 token.append(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date()) + "-");
 //六位隨機(jī)字符串
 token.append(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
 System.out.println("token-->" + token.toString());
 return token.toString();
 }
 /**
 * 登錄用戶，創(chuàng)建token
 *
 * @param token
 */
 //把token存到redis中
 public void save(String token, Users user) {
 if (token.startsWith("token:PC")) {
 redisUtil.setex(token,JSON.toJSONString(user), Constants.TOKEN_EX);
 } else {
 redisUtil.setex(token,JSON.toJSONString(user), Constants.TOKEN_EX);
 }
 }
 /**
 * 刷新用戶
 *
 * @param token
 */
 public void refreshUserToken(String token) {
 if (redisUtil.exists(token)) {
 String value=redisUtil.get(token);
 redisUtil.setex(token, value, Constants.TOKEN_EX);
 }
 }
 /**
 * 用戶退出登陸
 *
 * @param token
 */
 public void loginOut(String token) {
 redisUtil.remove(token);
 }
 /**
 * 獲取用戶信息
 *
 * @param token
 * @return
 */
 public Users getUserInfoByToken(String token) {
 if (redisUtil.exists(token)) {
 String jsonString = redisUtil.get(token);
 Users user =JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString, Users.class);
 return user;
 }
 return null;
 }
}

redis工具類:

@Component
public class RedisUtil {
 @Resource
 private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
 public void set(String key, String value) {
 ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
 valueOperations.set(key, value);
 }
 public void setex(String key, String value, long seconds) {
 ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
 valueOperations.set(key, value, seconds,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }
 public Boolean exists(String key) {
 return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
 }
 public void remove(String key) {
 redisTemplate.delete(key);
 }
 public String get(String key) {
 ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
 return valueOperations.get(key);
 }
}

最后redis要實(shí)現(xiàn)序列化,序列化最終的目的是為了對(duì)象可以跨平臺(tái)存儲(chǔ)，和進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸。而我們進(jìn)行跨平臺(tái)存儲(chǔ)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)姆绞骄褪荌O，而我們的IO支持的數(shù)據(jù)格式就是字節(jié)數(shù)組。本質(zhì)上存儲(chǔ)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸都需要經(jīng)過(guò) 把一個(gè)對(duì)象狀態(tài)保存成一種跨平臺(tái)識(shí)別的字節(jié)格式，然后其他的平臺(tái)才可以通過(guò)字節(jié)信息解析還原對(duì)象信息。

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
public class RedisConfig {
 @Bean
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
 public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(
 RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
 RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
 //使用fastjson序列化
 FastJsonRedisSerializer fastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
 // value值的序列化采用fastJsonRedisSerializer
 template.setValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
 template.setHashValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
 // key的序列化采用StringRedisSerializer
 template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
 template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
 template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
 return template;
 }
 @Bean
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(StringRedisTemplate.class)
 public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
 RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
 StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
 template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
 return template;
 }
}