Java游戲開發(fā)拼圖游戲經(jīng)典版
更新時(shí)間：2021年01月21日 11:06:32 作者：墨染秦月
這篇文章主要介紹了Java游戲開發(fā)拼圖游戲經(jīng)典版,對(duì)這方面感興趣的同學(xué)可以跟著教程試下
游戲介紹：
拼圖游戲是一款經(jīng)典的益智游戲，游戲難度分為 簡(jiǎn)單、正常、困難 三種難度，分別對(duì)應(yīng)3*3,4*4,5*5布局，游戲開始前圖片被隨機(jī)打亂，空塊位于最右下角，玩家通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊空塊周圍圖片或者按鍵方式對(duì)圖片和空塊進(jìn)行相互交換，直到所有圖片都回到原位即為游戲勝利。
本次制作的拼圖游戲運(yùn)行界面如下：
使用素材文件夾：
鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/10qE7yq6IwU-vWprvc5Axgw 提取碼: p16e
游戲設(shè)計(jì)的思路
對(duì)拼圖界面的圖像信息可以采用二維數(shù)組map進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)，數(shù)組存儲(chǔ)的是圖片ID，拼圖完成的map數(shù)組存儲(chǔ)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為從左到右，從上到下，圖片ID順序?yàn)?~8，最右下角的數(shù) 組元素存儲(chǔ)的圖片ID為-1(BLANK_STATE)。所有的移動(dòng)操作可以簡(jiǎn)化為對(duì)map的移動(dòng)操作，每次移動(dòng)完成調(diào)用repaint()對(duì)圖片按ID進(jìn)行繪畫即可。使用文本存儲(chǔ)歷史記錄，每次過(guò)關(guān)對(duì)當(dāng)前步數(shù)和歷史記錄進(jìn)行比較和更新?？紤]到數(shù)組map要求打亂后可以通過(guò)移動(dòng)被還原，所以對(duì)數(shù)組的打亂必須有所講究，這里我們采用系統(tǒng)對(duì)原有圖片執(zhí)行10000次上下左右按鍵事件來(lái)對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行打亂，最后再將空塊移動(dòng)到最右下角，這樣圖片就順利地做到了隨機(jī)打亂。
圖片的獲取及顯示：
先根據(jù)關(guān)卡level來(lái)獲取關(guān)卡圖片，不同的關(guān)卡將分成不同數(shù)量的小塊，假如是簡(jiǎn)單難度3*3地圖，小圖片的寬w是大圖片的寬的三分之一，小圖片的高h(yuǎn)是大圖片的高的三分之一，第i張圖片的左上角起點(diǎn)的x值為圖片所在列數(shù)*小圖片寬（i%3*w），y值為圖片所在行數(shù)*小圖片高(i/3*h):
private void getPics() {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
int width = 0,height = 0;
try {
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/Game/JigsawGame/pic"+level+".png"));
width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(level==EASY){
pics = new Image[9];
int w = width/3;
int h = height/3;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
int x = i%3*w;
int y = i/3*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}else if(level==NORMAL){
pics = new Image[16];
int w = width/4;
int h = height/4;
for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
int x = i%4*w;
int y = i/4*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}else{
pics = new Image[25];
int w = width/5;
int h = height/5;
for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
int x = i%5*w;
int y = i/5*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
for(int i=0;i<map.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<map.length;j++){
if(map[i][j]!=BLANK_STATE){
//畫圖
g.drawImage(pics[map[i][j]-1],leftX+j*W,leftY+i*W,W,W,this);
}
}
}
游戲邏輯
對(duì)玩家執(zhí)行不同的操作進(jìn)行分別處理：
①當(dāng)玩家鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊
當(dāng)玩家鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊的小圖片位于空塊上下左右方時(shí)，點(diǎn)擊的小圖片與空塊交換位置，否則點(diǎn)擊無(wú)效。
②當(dāng)玩家按鍵移動(dòng)
當(dāng)空塊位于第一行時(shí)，moveDown()無(wú)效;
當(dāng)空塊位于最后一行時(shí)，moveUp()無(wú)效;
當(dāng)空塊位于第一列時(shí)，moveRight()無(wú)效;
當(dāng)空塊位于最后一列時(shí)，moveLeft()無(wú)效;
此處的moveLeft()指的是小圖片移動(dòng)的方向，也就是空塊移動(dòng)的反方向。鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊事件的移動(dòng)可以復(fù)用按鍵事件的移動(dòng)方法，只需要將點(diǎn)擊的小圖片與數(shù)組下標(biāo)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，再判斷下調(diào)用哪個(gè)方法即可。
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int x = e.getX()-leftX;
int y = e.getY()-leftY;
if(x<0||y<0||x>600||y>600){//超出地圖范圍
return ;
}
//存儲(chǔ)數(shù)組行列下標(biāo)
int i = y/W;
int j = x/W;
if(blank_x == i-1&&blank_y == j){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的上側(cè)
moveUp();
}else if(blank_x == i+1&&blank_y == j){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的下側(cè)
moveDown();
}else if(blank_x == i&&blank_y == j-1){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的左側(cè)
moveLeft();
}else if(blank_x == i&&blank_y == j+1){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的右側(cè)
moveRight();
}else{
return ;
}
repaint();
isWin();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP&&blank_x!=level+1){//上
moveUp();
}else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN&&blank_x!=0){//下
moveDown();
}else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT&&blank_y!=level+1){//左
moveLeft();
}else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT&&blank_y!=0){//右
moveRight();
}else{
return ;
}
repaint();
isWin();
}
小圖片的移動(dòng)
交換小圖片與空塊的值，并對(duì)空塊的數(shù)組下標(biāo)重新賦值：
//空塊與上一格交換
private void moveDown(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x-1][blank_y];
map[blank_x-1][blank_y] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_x = blank_x-1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
//空塊與下一格交換
private void moveUp(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x+1][blank_y];
map[blank_x+1][blank_y] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_x = blank_x+1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
//空塊與左一格交換
private void moveRight(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x][blank_y-1];
map[blank_x][blank_y-1] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_y = blank_y-1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
//空塊與右一格交換
private void moveLeft(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x][blank_y+1];
map[blank_x][blank_y+1] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_y = blank_y+1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
打亂地圖信息
使用Math.Random()獲取隨機(jī)值，各個(gè)方向按鍵事件的概率是1/4,當(dāng)符合條件時(shí)執(zhí)行移動(dòng)方法并且移動(dòng)次數(shù)+1，移動(dòng)10000次實(shí)現(xiàn)隨機(jī)打亂地圖。
private void RandomTheMap() {
int i =0;
//嘗試移動(dòng)一萬(wàn)次
while(i<10000){
int rate = (int) (Math.random()*100);
if(rate<25&&blank_x!=level+1){
moveUp();
i++;
}else if(rate<50&&blank_x!=0){
moveDown();
i++;
}else if(rate<75&&blank_y!=level+1){
moveLeft();
i++;
}else if(rate<100&&blank_y!=0){
moveRight();
i++;
}
}
//再將空塊移動(dòng)到最右下角
while(blank_x<level+1){
moveUp();
}
while(blank_y<level+1){
moveLeft();
}
step=0;
}
判斷輸贏
將現(xiàn)有map信息與正確的map信息一一對(duì)比，如果都相等，過(guò)關(guān)，比較當(dāng)前記錄和歷史記錄，如果刷新歷史記錄進(jìn)行記錄的更新，然后詢問(wèn)是否開始下一關(guān)。如果開始下一關(guān)，進(jìn)行l(wèi)evel++并對(duì)地圖及面板信息進(jìn)行初始化：
private void isWin() {
boolean flag = true;
for(int i=0;i<successMap.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<successMap.length;j++){
if(map[i][j] != successMap[i][j]){
flag = false;
break;
}
}
}
if(flag){
String msg;
int type;
int choice;
int record;
String title;
switch(level){//通關(guān)，是否進(jìn)入下一關(guān)
case EASY:
this.removeKeyListener(this);
this.removeMouseListener(this);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//歷史記錄
if(step<record){
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單關(guān)卡并刷新歷史記錄，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n歷史記錄是"+record+",是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
mapUtil.writeRecord(level, step);//更新歷史記錄
}else{
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單關(guān)卡，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
}
type = JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
title = "過(guò)關(guān)";
choice = 0;
choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, msg,title,type);
if(choice==1){
System.exit(0);
}else if(choice == 0){
level++;
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
successMap = mapUtil.getMap(level);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//獲取正常難度的歷史記錄
initializeMap();//初始化地圖相關(guān)變量信息
RandomTheMap();//打亂圖案順序
step = 0;
HelpPanel.histotyStep.setText(record+"");
HelpPanel.panelCenter.setSuccessPic(level);
HelpPanel.nowLevel.setText("正常");
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
getPics();
this.addKeyListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
repaint();
}
;break;
case NORMAL:
this.removeKeyListener(this);
this.removeMouseListener(this);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//歷史記錄
if(step<record){
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)正常關(guān)卡并刷新歷史記錄，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n歷史記錄是"+record+",是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
mapUtil.writeRecord(level, step);//更新歷史記錄
}else{
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)正常關(guān)卡，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
}
type = JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
title = "過(guò)關(guān)";
choice = 0;
choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, msg,title,type);
if(choice==1){
System.exit(0);
}else if(choice == 0){
level++;
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
successMap = mapUtil.getMap(level);
initializeMap();//初始化地圖相關(guān)變量信息
RandomTheMap();//打亂圖案順序
getPics();
step = 0;
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//獲取困難難度的歷史記錄。
HelpPanel.histotyStep.setText(record+"");
HelpPanel.panelCenter.setSuccessPic(level);
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
HelpPanel.nowLevel.setText("困難");
this.addKeyListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
repaint();
}
;break;
case HARD:
this.removeKeyListener(this);
this.removeMouseListener(this);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//歷史記錄
if(step<record){
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)困難關(guān)卡并刷新歷史記錄，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n歷史記錄是"+record;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg);
mapUtil.writeRecord(level, step);//更新歷史記錄
}else{
msg = "恭喜通過(guò)困難關(guān)卡，完成步數(shù)是"+step;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg);
}
;break;
}
}
}
歷史記錄的讀寫
采用文本形式對(duì)記錄進(jìn)行保存，初始情況下，讀取記錄的時(shí)候如果沒(méi)有記錄文件進(jìn)行文件的新建并初始所有歷史記錄為9999步；記錄的保存采用兩個(gè)逗號(hào)對(duì)三個(gè)關(guān)卡的歷史記錄進(jìn)行分割，讀取后進(jìn)行array.split(",")分割操作；寫入時(shí)，先清空原有文本信息，再將記錄合成字符串寫入文件。
//獲取關(guān)卡歷史記錄
public int getRecord(int level){
File file = new File("D://GameRecordAboutSwing");
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
File record = new File("D://GameRecordAboutSwing/recordJigsawGame.txt");
try{
if(!record.exists()){//如果不存在,新建文本
record.createNewFile();
fos = new FileOutputStream(record);
dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
String s = "9999,9999,9999";
dos.writeBytes(s);
System.out.println(record.isFile());;
}
//讀取記錄
fis = new FileInputStream(record);
dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
String str = dis.readLine();
array = str.split(",");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(fis!=null)
fis.close();
if(dis!=null)
dis.close();
if(fos!=null)
fos.close();
if(dos!=null)
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return Integer.parseInt(array[level-1]);
}
//更新關(guān)卡歷史記錄
public void writeRecord(int level,int step){
File record = new File("D://GameRecordAboutSwing/recordJigsawGame.txt");
try {
//清空原有記錄
FileWriter fileWriter =new FileWriter(record);
fileWriter.write("");
fileWriter.flush();
fileWriter.close();
//重新寫入文本
fos = new FileOutputStream(record);
dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
array[level-1] = step+"";
String s = array[0]+","+array[1]+","+array[2];
dos.writeBytes(s);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(fos!=null)
fos.close();
if(dos!=null)
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
到這里核心的游戲邏輯及游戲面板的相關(guān)內(nèi)容已經(jīng)說(shuō)明完了，涉及輔助面板類的東西會(huì)有些錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，這里就不詳細(xì)介紹了。
完整源碼如下：
MapUtil類：
package 人物拼圖;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MapUtil {
int[][] map;
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
DataInputStream dis = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
String array[] = null;
int level = 1;
public static final int EASY = 1,NORMAL = 2,HARD = 3,BLANK_STATE = -1;
public int[][] getMap(int level){
switch(level){
case EASY:
map = new int[3][3];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
map[i][j] = 3*i+j+1;
}
map[2][2] = BLANK_STATE;
;break;
case NORMAL:
map=new int[4][4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
map[i][j] = 4*i+j+1;
}
map[3][3] = BLANK_STATE;
break;
case HARD:
map=new int[5][5];
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
map[i][j] = 5*i+j+1;
}
map[4][4] = BLANK_STATE;
break;
}
return map;
}
//獲取關(guān)卡歷史記錄
public int getRecord(int level){
File file = new File("D://GameRecordAboutSwing");
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
File record = new File("D://GameRecordAboutSwing/recordJigsawGame.txt");
try{
if(!record.exists()){//如果不存在,新建文本
record.createNewFile();
fos = new FileOutputStream(record);
dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
String s = "9999,9999,9999";
dos.writeBytes(s);
System.out.println(record.isFile());;
}
//讀取記錄
fis = new FileInputStream(record);
dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
String str = dis.readLine();
array = str.split(",");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(fis!=null)
fis.close();
if(dis!=null)
dis.close();
if(fos!=null)
fos.close();
if(dos!=null)
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return Integer.parseInt(array[level-1]);
}
//更新關(guān)卡歷史記錄
public void writeRecord(int level,int step){
File record = new File("D://GameRecordAboutSwing/recordJigsawGame.txt");
try {
//清空原有記錄
FileWriter fileWriter =new FileWriter(record);
fileWriter.write("");
fileWriter.flush();
fileWriter.close();
//重新寫入文本
fos = new FileOutputStream(record);
dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
array[level-1] = step+"";
String s = array[0]+","+array[1]+","+array[2];
dos.writeBytes(s);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(fos!=null)
fos.close();
if(dos!=null)
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
MapUtil類主要用做對(duì)地圖數(shù)組信息的初始化以及歷史記錄的讀寫。
GamePanel類
package 人物拼圖;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener ,MouseListener,KeyListener{
Image pics[];
int leftX=50,leftY=50;
int level,W;
int[][] map;
int[][] successMap;//最后結(jié)果
int blank_x,blank_y;//記錄空白塊的數(shù)組下標(biāo)
int step = 0;
MapUtil mapUtil = new MapUtil();
int record;//存儲(chǔ)當(dāng)前關(guān)卡記錄
public static final int EASY = 1,NORMAL = 2,HARD = 3,BLANK_STATE = -1;
public GamePanel(int level){
setSize(600, 600);
this.level = level;
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
successMap = mapUtil.getMap(level);
initializeMap();//初始化地圖相關(guān)變量信息
RandomTheMap();//打亂圖案順序
this.setVisible(true);
this.addKeyListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
this.setFocusable(true);
getPics();
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);
HelpPanel.histotyStep.setText(record+"");
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
for(int i=0;i<map.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<map.length;j++){
if(map[i][j]!=BLANK_STATE){
//畫圖
g.drawImage(pics[map[i][j]-1],leftX+j*W,leftY+i*W,W,W,this);
}
}
}
private void initializeMap(){
switch(level){
case EASY:
blank_x=2;blank_y=2;
W = 200;
;break;
case NORMAL:
blank_x=3;blank_y=3;
W = 150;
;break;
case HARD:
blank_x=4;blank_y=4;
W = 120;
;break;
}
}
private void RandomTheMap() {
int i =0;
//嘗試移動(dòng)一萬(wàn)次
while(i<10000){
int rate = (int) (Math.random()*100);
if(rate<25&&blank_x!=level+1){
moveUp();
i++;
}else if(rate<50&&blank_x!=0){
moveDown();
i++;
}else if(rate<75&&blank_y!=level+1){
moveLeft();
i++;
}else if(rate<100&&blank_y!=0){
moveRight();
i++;
}
}
//再將空塊移動(dòng)到最右下角
while(blank_x<level+1){
moveUp();
}
while(blank_y<level+1){
moveLeft();
}
step=0;
}
//空塊與上一格交換
private void moveDown(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x-1][blank_y];
map[blank_x-1][blank_y] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_x = blank_x-1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
//空塊與下一格交換
private void moveUp(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x+1][blank_y];
map[blank_x+1][blank_y] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_x = blank_x+1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
//空塊與左一格交換
private void moveRight(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x][blank_y-1];
map[blank_x][blank_y-1] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_y = blank_y-1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
//空塊與右一格交換
private void moveLeft(){
map[blank_x][blank_y] = map[blank_x][blank_y+1];
map[blank_x][blank_y+1] = BLANK_STATE;
blank_y = blank_y+1;
step++;
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
}
private void getPics() {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
int width = 0,height = 0;
try {
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/Game/JigsawGame/pic"+level+".png"));
width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(level==EASY){
pics = new Image[9];
int w = width/3;
int h = height/3;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
int x = i%3*w;
int y = i/3*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}else if(level==NORMAL){
pics = new Image[16];
int w = width/4;
int h = height/4;
for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
int x = i%4*w;
int y = i/4*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}else{
pics = new Image[25];
int w = width/5;
int h = height/5;
for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
int x = i%5*w;
int y = i/5*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP&&blank_x!=level+1){//上
moveUp();
}else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN&&blank_x!=0){//下
moveDown();
}else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT&&blank_y!=level+1){//左
moveLeft();
}else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT&&blank_y!=0){//右
moveRight();
}else{
return ;
}
repaint();
isWin();
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int x = e.getX()-leftX;
int y = e.getY()-leftY;
if(x<0||y<0||x>600||y>600){//超出地圖范圍
return ;
}
//存儲(chǔ)數(shù)組行列下標(biāo)
int i = y/W;
int j = x/W;
if(blank_x == i-1&&blank_y == j){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的上側(cè)
moveUp();
}else if(blank_x == i+1&&blank_y == j){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的下側(cè)
moveDown();
}else if(blank_x == i&&blank_y == j-1){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的左側(cè)
moveLeft();
}else if(blank_x == i&&blank_y == j+1){//空塊在當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊塊的右側(cè)
moveRight();
}else{
return ;
}
repaint();
isWin();
}
private void isWin() {
boolean flag = true;
for(int i=0;i<successMap.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<successMap.length;j++){
if(map[i][j] != successMap[i][j]){
flag = false;
break;
}
}
}
if(flag){
String msg;
int type;
int choice;
int record;
String title;
switch(level){//通關(guān)，是否進(jìn)入下一關(guān)
case EASY:
this.removeKeyListener(this);
this.removeMouseListener(this);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//歷史記錄
if(step<record){
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單關(guān)卡并刷新歷史記錄，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n歷史記錄是"+record+",是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
mapUtil.writeRecord(level, step);//更新歷史記錄
}else{
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單關(guān)卡，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
}
type = JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
title = "過(guò)關(guān)";
choice = 0;
choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, msg,title,type);
if(choice==1){
System.exit(0);
}else if(choice == 0){
level++;
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
successMap = mapUtil.getMap(level);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//獲取正常難度的歷史記錄
initializeMap();//初始化地圖相關(guān)變量信息
RandomTheMap();//打亂圖案順序
step = 0;
HelpPanel.histotyStep.setText(record+"");
HelpPanel.panelCenter.setSuccessPic(level);
HelpPanel.nowLevel.setText("正常");
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
getPics();
this.addKeyListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
repaint();
}
;break;
case NORMAL:
this.removeKeyListener(this);
this.removeMouseListener(this);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//歷史記錄
if(step<record){
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)正常關(guān)卡并刷新歷史記錄，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n歷史記錄是"+record+",是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
mapUtil.writeRecord(level, step);//更新歷史記錄
}else{
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)正常關(guān)卡，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n是否要進(jìn)入下一關(guān)？";
}
type = JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
title = "過(guò)關(guān)";
choice = 0;
choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, msg,title,type);
if(choice==1){
System.exit(0);
}else if(choice == 0){
level++;
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
successMap = mapUtil.getMap(level);
initializeMap();//初始化地圖相關(guān)變量信息
RandomTheMap();//打亂圖案順序
getPics();
step = 0;
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//獲取困難難度的歷史記錄。
HelpPanel.histotyStep.setText(record+"");
HelpPanel.panelCenter.setSuccessPic(level);
HelpPanel.nowStep.setText(step+"");
HelpPanel.nowLevel.setText("困難");
this.addKeyListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
repaint();
}
;break;
case HARD:
this.removeKeyListener(this);
this.removeMouseListener(this);
record = mapUtil.getRecord(level);//歷史記錄
if(step<record){
msg = "恭喜你通過(guò)困難關(guān)卡并刷新歷史記錄，完成步數(shù)是"+step+"\n歷史記錄是"+record;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg);
mapUtil.writeRecord(level, step);//更新歷史記錄
}else{
msg = "恭喜通過(guò)困難關(guān)卡，完成步數(shù)是"+step;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, msg);
}
;break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
GamePanel類主要涉及游戲面板的小圖片的讀取和顯示，以及全部游戲的邏輯。
SuccessPanel類：
package 人物拼圖;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class SuccessPanel extends JPanel{
int level;
Image[] pics;
int[][] map;
int W ;
MapUtil mapUtil;
private int leftX=10;
private int leftY=150;
public static final int EASY=1,NORMAL=2,HARD=3,BLANK_STATE=-1;
public SuccessPanel(int level){
setSuccessPic(level);
}
public void setSuccessPic(int level) {
mapUtil = new MapUtil();
this.level = level;
BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
int width = 0,height = 0;
try {
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/Game/JigsawGame/pic"+level+".png"));
width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(level == EASY){
pics = new Image[9];
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
W = 40;
int w = width/3;
int h = height/3;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
int x = i%3*w;
int y = i/3*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}else if(level == NORMAL){
pics = new Image[16];
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
W = 30;
int w = width/4;
int h = height/4;
for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
int x = i%4*w;
int y = i/4*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}else{
pics = new Image[25];
map = mapUtil.getMap(level);
W = 24;
int w = width/5;
int h = height/5;
for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
int x = i%5*w;
int y = i/5*h;
pics[i] = bufferedImage.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}
}
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int i=0;i<map.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<map.length;j++){
if(map[i][j]!=BLANK_STATE){
//畫圖
g.drawImage(pics[map[i][j]-1],leftX+j*W,leftY+i*W,W,W,this);
}
}
}
}
SuccessPanel類負(fù)責(zé)游戲運(yùn)行界面右下角完整拼圖順序的小圖片顯示；
HelpPanel類：
package 人物拼圖;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class HelpPanel extends JPanel {
private int level = 1;
public static final int EASY = 1,NORMAL = 2,HARD = 3,BLANK_STATE = -1;
static JLabel nowStep = new JLabel("0");
static JLabel histotyStep = new JLabel("9999");
static JLabel nowLevel = new JLabel();
JLabel levelLabel = new JLabel("當(dāng)前難度：");
JLabel nowStepLabel = new JLabel("當(dāng)前步數(shù)：");
JLabel historyStepLabel = new JLabel("歷史記錄：");
JButton button1 = new JButton("退出");
BorderLayout panel1 = new BorderLayout();//右側(cè)
JPanel panelNorth = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2,10,30));
static SuccessPanel panelCenter = new SuccessPanel(1);
public HelpPanel(int level){
setLevel(level);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());//當(dāng)前面板
panelNorth.add(levelLabel);
panelNorth.add(nowLevel);
panelNorth.add(nowStepLabel);
panelNorth.add(nowStep);
panelNorth.add(historyStepLabel);
panelNorth.add(histotyStep);//歷史記錄
panelNorth.add(button1);
this.add(panelNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(panelCenter,BorderLayout.CENTER);
button1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
System.exit(1);
}
});;
}
public void setLevel(int level){
this.level = level;
panelCenter.setSuccessPic(level);
if(level == EASY){
nowLevel.setText("簡(jiǎn)單");
}else if(level == NORMAL){
nowLevel.setText("正常");
}else{
nowLevel.setText("困難");
}
}
}
HelpPanel類負(fù)責(zé)游戲運(yùn)行界面右邊輔助面板的顯示，其中裝載了SuccessPanel;
GameClient類：
package 人物拼圖;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class GameClient extends JFrame{
GamePanel panel2;
public GameClient(){
HelpPanel panel = new HelpPanel(1);
panel2 = new GamePanel(1);//難度簡(jiǎn)單
panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.EAST);
this.getContentPane().add(panel2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.setSize(850,750);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setTitle("人物拼圖游戲");
this.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new GameClient();
}
}
GameClient類是游戲窗口類，裝載了游戲面板和輔助面板，用來(lái)開始游戲。
源碼已經(jīng)粘貼完畢，最后再展示兩張游戲運(yùn)行截圖：
到此這篇關(guān)于Java游戲開發(fā)拼圖游戲經(jīng)典版的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Java拼圖游戲內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
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