public class User implements Serializable {
    //序列化ID
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public User(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class serTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {
        SerializeUser();
        DeSerializeUser();
    }

    /**
     * 序列化方法
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void SerializeUser() throws  IOException {
        User user = new User(11, "小張");

        //序列化對象到指定的文件中
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\jun\\Desktop\\example"));
        oos.writeObject(user);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println("序列化對象成功");
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化方法
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    private static void DeSerializeUser() throws  IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //讀取指定的文件
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\jun\\Desktop\\example");
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        User newUser = (User)ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("反序列化對象成功:"+ newUser.getName()+ ","+newUser.getAge());
    }
}

private int age;
private String name;
private transient password;//屬性：密碼，不想被序列化

private Person person;

public class ExUser implements Externalizable {
    private int age;
    private String name;

    //注意，必須加上pulic 無參構(gòu)造器
    public ExUser() {
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeObject(name);
        out.writeInt(age);
    }
    @Override
    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        this.name = (String)in.readObject();
        this.age = in.readInt();
    }
}

public class serTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {
        SerializeUser();
        DeSerializeUser();
    }

    /**
     * 序列化方法
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void SerializeUser() throws  IOException {
        ExUser user = new ExUser();
        user.setAge(10);
        user.setName("小王");

        //序列化對象到指定的文件中
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\jun\\Desktop\\example"));
        oos.writeObject(user);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println("序列化對象成功");
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化方法
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    private static void DeSerializeUser() throws  IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\jun\\Desktop\\example");
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        ExUser newUser = (ExUser)ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("反序列化對象成功:"+ newUser.getName()+ ","+newUser.getAge());
    }
}

//實(shí)體類
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    public static Integer age;//靜態(tài)變量



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public static void setAge(Integer age) {
        Student.age = age;
    }
}

//測試類
public class shallowCopyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.age = 11;

        //序列化，將數(shù)據(jù)寫入指定的文件中
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\student1"));
        oos.writeObject(student1);
        oos.close();

        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.age = 21;

        //序列化，將數(shù)據(jù)寫入指定的文件中
        ObjectOutputStream oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\student2"));
        oos2.writeObject(student1);
        oos2.close();

        //讀取指定的文件
        File file = new File("D:\\student1");
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        Student student1_new = (Student)ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("反序列化對象,student1.age="+ student1_new.getAge());

        //讀取指定的文件
        File file2 = new File("D:\\student1");
        ObjectInputStream ois2 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file2));
        Student student2_new = (Student)ois2.readObject();
        System.out.println("反序列化對象,student2.age="+ student2_new.getAge());


    }



}

//實(shí)體類 繼承Cloneable
public class Person implements Serializable{
    public String name;//姓名
    public int height;//身高
    public StringBuilder something;

...//省略 getter setter


    public Object deepClone() throws Exception{
        // 序列化
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
    
        oos.writeObject(this);
    
        // 反序列化
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
    
        return ois.readObject();
    }

}

//測試類，這邊類名筆者就不換了，在之前的基礎(chǔ)上改改
public class shallowCopyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Person p1 = new Person("小張", 180, new StringBuilder("今天天氣很好"));
        Person p2 = (Person)p1.deepClone();

        System.out.println("對象是否相等："+ (p1 == p2));
        System.out.println("p1 屬性值=" + p1.getName()+ ","+ p1.getHeight() + ","+ p1.getSomething());
        System.out.println("p2 屬性值=" + p2.getName()+ ","+ p2.getHeight() + ","+ p2.getSomething());


        // change
        p1.setName("小王");
        p1.setHeight(200);
        p1.getSomething().append(",適合出去玩");
        System.out.println("...after p1 change....");

        System.out.println("p1 屬性值=" + p1.getName()+ ","+ p1.getHeight() + ","+ p1.getSomething());
        System.out.println("p2 屬性值=" + p2.getName()+ ","+ p2.getHeight() + ","+ p2.getSomething());

    }
}