原生JavaScript實(shí)現(xiàn)連連看游戲(附源碼)

更新時(shí)間：2013年11月05日 15:45:41 作者：

原生JavaScript版連連看游戲，有源碼，適合初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡的朋友可以研究下

向大家推薦一款原生JavaScript版連連看游戲，源碼下載，首頁(yè)如下圖所示：

首先看一下html的布局方式在index.html文件中：

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> 
<title>連連看</title> 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css"/> 
</head> 
<body> 
<center> 
<div id="whole"> 
<div id="gamePanel" tabindex="0"> 
<div id="pieces"> 
</div> 
</div> 
<div id="gameLogo"> 
</div> 
<div id="scorePanel"> 
<span>分 數(shù)</span> 
</div> 
<div id="score"> 
<span>0</span> 
</div> 
<div id="timePanel"> 
<span>時(shí) 間</span> 
</div> 
<div id="time"> 
<span>0</span> 
</div> 
<div id="button"> 
<input id="start" type="button" onclick="Start();" value="開(kāi)始"></input> 
<input id="reset" type="button" onclick="Reset();"value="重置"></input> 
</div> 
</div> 
</center> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/map.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/piece.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/game.js"></script> 
</body> 
</html> 

css文件夾下的index.css文件如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
body { 
font-size : 16px; 
font-weight : bold; 
color : grey; 
} 
#whole { 
border : 1px double #999999; 
border-width : 5px; 
width : 800px; 
height : 505px; 
position : relative; 
} 
#gamePanel { 
margin: 1px 1px 1px 1px; 
width : 602px; 
height : 502px; 
background : url(../img/background.gif) repeat; 
position : absolute; 
} 
#pieces { 
margin-top : 35px; 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
width : 546px; 
height : 434px; 
position: relative; 
} 
#pieces .piece { 
width : 32px; 
height : 36px; 
position : relative; 
cursor : pointer; 
float : left; 
} 
#pieces .track { 
width : 32px; 
height : 36px; 
position : relative; 
float : left; 
} 
#pieces .track2 { 
width : 32px; 
height : 36px; 
position : relative; 
float : left; 
background : red; 
} 
#gameLogo { 
margin-top : 60px; 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
left : 607px; 
width : 187px; 
height : 73px; 
background : url(../img/logo.gif); 
position: absolute; 
} 
#scorePanel { 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
left : 607px; 
top : 200px; 
width : 187px; 
height : 30px; 
position : absolute; 
} 
#score { 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
left : 607px; 
top : 240px; 
width : 187px; 
height : 30px; 
position : absolute; 
} 
#timePanel { 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
left : 607px; 
top : 300px; 
width : 187px; 
height : 30px; 
position : absolute; 
} 
#time { 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
left : 607px; 
top : 340px; 
width : 187px; 
height : 30px; 
position : absolute; 
} 
#button { 
border : 1px solid #999999; 
left : 607px; 
top : 400px; 
width : 187px; 
height : 30px; 
position : absolute; 
} 

下面讓我們來(lái)看一下最核心的js部分實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼，js部分分為三個(gè)源文件即game.js、map.js、piece.js每一個(gè)源文件對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)類，其中本游戲通過(guò)game類來(lái)操縱map和圖片piece對(duì)象：
game.js代碼如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
// 游戲控制類 
var Game = { 
// 游戲背景 
gamePanel : null, 
// 分?jǐn)?shù) 
score : 0, 
// 時(shí)間 
time : 0, 
// 圖片映射表 
pieceMap : null, 
// 圖片列表 
pieceList : [], 
// 圖片列表不包含圖片 
pieceImgList : [], 
// 圖片隨機(jī)數(shù)列表 
randomList : [], 
// 軌跡列表 
trackList : [], 
// 游戲是否開(kāi)始 
isGameBigin : false, 
// 游戲是否結(jié)束 
isGameOver : false, 
// 游戲是否重置 
isGameReset : false, 
// 圖片元素是否第一次點(diǎn)擊 
isFirstClick : true, 
// 開(kāi)始游戲 
start : function() { 
document.getElementById("start").disabled = true; 
document.getElementById("reset").disabled = false; 
if (this.isGameReset) { 
this.isGameOver = false; 
this.startTime(); 
return; 
} else if (this.isGameBegin) { 
return; 
} else { 
this.init(); 
return; 
} 
}, 
reset : function() { 
document.getElementById("start").disabled = false; 
document.getElementById("reset").disabled = true; 
this.clear(); 
this.initPieces(); 
this.initImgPieces(); 
this.time = 0; 
document.getElementById("time").innerHTML = 0; 
this.score = 0; 
document.getElementById("score").innerHTML = 0; 
this.isGameReset = true; 
this.isGameBegin = true; 
}, 
// 初始化 
init : function() { 
if (this.isGameBegin) { 
return; 
} 
this.pieceMap = new Map(); 
var _this = this; 
this.time = 0; 
this.startTime(); 
this.gamePanel = document.getElementById("pieces"); 
this.initPieces(); 
this.initImgPieces(); 
this.isGameBegin = true; 
}, 
// 將隨機(jī)生成的150張圖片添加進(jìn)畫(huà)布 
initPieces : function() { 
var _this = this; 
this.initRandomList(); 
// 打亂隨機(jī)列表排序 
this.messRandomList(); 
for (var i = 0; i < 204; i ++) { 
var piece = new Piece(this); 
this.pieceList.push(piece); 
var x = (i%17); 
var y = Math.floor(i/17); 
this.pieceMap.put(x+","+y, piece); 
piece.setPosition(x, y); 
this.gamePanel.appendChild(piece.dom); 
if (x == 0 || x == 16 || y == 0 || y == 11) { 
piece.track = document.createElement("div"); 
piece.track.className = "track"; 
piece.dom.appendChild(piece.track); 
piece.isTracked = true; 
continue; 
} else { 
if (x == 1 || x == 15 || y == 1 || y == 10) { 
piece.setAtEdge(true); 
} 
this.pieceImgList.push(piece); 
} 
} 
}, 
// 初始化圖片 
initImgPieces : function() { 
for (var i = 0; i < this.pieceImgList.length; i ++) { 
this.pieceImgList[i].initImg(); 
this.pieceImgList[i].img.src = "img/pieces/"+this.randomList[i]+".gif" 
this.pieceImgList[i].setImgSrc(this.pieceImgList[i].img.src); 
// 執(zhí)行圖片點(diǎn)擊事件 
this.pieceImgList[i].onClick(); 
} 
}, 
// 初始化隨機(jī)表 
initRandomList : function() { 
// 獲取隨機(jī)數(shù)列，成雙出現(xiàn) 
for (var i = 0; i < 75; i ++) { 
var random = parseInt(Math.random()*22*10000, 10); 
var number = random%23; 
this.randomList.push(number); 
this.randomList.push(number); 
} 
}, 
// 打亂隨機(jī)表 
messRandomList : function() { 
for (var i = 0; i < this.randomList.length; i ++) { 
var random = parseInt(Math.random()*15*10000, 10); 
var number = random%150; 
var temp; 
temp = this.randomList[i]; 
this.randomList[i] = this.randomList[number]; 
this.randomList[number] = temp; 
} 
}, 
// 開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí) 
startTime : function() { 
var _this = this; 
if (this.isGameOver) { 
return; 
} else { 
this.time ++; 
document.getElementById("time").innerHTML = this.time; 
this.isGameBegin = true; 
setTimeout(function() {_this.startTime();}, 1000); 
} 
}, 
// 清除 
clear : function() { 
for (var i = 0; i < this.pieceList.length; i ++) { 
this.gamePanel.removeChild(this.pieceList[i].dom); 
} 
this.pieceList = []; 
this.randomList = []; 
this.pieceImgList = []; 
this.isGameOver = true; 
this.isGameBegin = false; 
} 
} 
window.onload = function() { 
document.getElementById("start").disabled = false; 
document.getElementById("reset").disabled = true; 
} 
// 游戲開(kāi)始入口 
function Start() { 
Game.start(); 
} 
// 游戲重置入口 
function Reset() { 
Game.reset(); 
} 

自定義的js版映射結(jié)構(gòu)map.js源文件如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
var Map = function(){ 
this.data = []; 
} 
Map.prototype = { 
put : function(key, value) { 
this.data[key] = value; 
}, 
get : function(key) { 
return this.data[key]; 
}, 
remove : function(key) { 
this.data[key] = null; 
}, 
isEmpty : function() { 
return this.data.length == 0; 
}, 
size : function() { 
return this.data.length; 
} 
} 

圖片類piece.js源文件如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
var Piece = function(game) { 
// 游戲?qū)ο?
this.game = game; 
// 是否為邊緣元素 
this.isEdge = false; 
// 是否挨著邊緣元素 
this.atEdge = false; 
// 圖片dom元素 
this.dom = null; 
// 圖片元素 
this.img = null; 
// 圖片元素來(lái)源 
this.src = null; 
// 軌跡元素 
this.track = null; 
// 是否可以作為軌跡 
this.isTracked = false; 
// 選中標(biāo)記元素 
this.selected = null; 
// 圖片橫向排列 
this.x = 0; 
// 圖片縱向排列 
this.y = 0; 
// 圖片閃爍Id 
this.flashId = null; 
// 圖片是否點(diǎn)擊 
this.onClicked = false; 
// 閃爍次數(shù) 
this.flashCount = 0; 
this.init(); 
} 
Piece.prototype = { 
// 初始化 
init : function() { 
this.dom = document.createElement("div"); 
this.dom.className = "piece"; 
this.selected = document.createElement("img"); 
}, 
// 初始化圖片 
initImg : function() { 
this.img = document.createElement("img"); 
this.dom.appendChild(this.img); 
}, 
// 滿足算法后初始化track元素 
initTrack : function() { 
if (this.flashId != null) { 
// 停止閃爍 
this.stopFlash(); 
} 
//alert("initTrack middle"); 
if (this.track != null) { 
return; 
} 
this.onClicked = false; 
this.dom.removeChild(this.img); 
this.track = document.createElement("div"); 
this.track.className = "track"; 
this.dom.appendChild(this.track); 
}, 
// 位圖片設(shè)置來(lái)源 
setImgSrc : function(src) { 
this.src = src; 
}, 
// 為圖片設(shè)置二維排列位置 
setPosition : function(x, y) { 
this.x = x; 
this.y = y; 
}, 
// 為圖片設(shè)置選中元素 
setSelected : function() { 
if (this.flashCount ++ % 2 == 0) { 
//this.dom.removeChild(this.img); 
//this.selected.src = "img/selected.gif"; 
//this.dom.appendChild(this.selected); 
this.img.src = "img/pieces/flash.gif"; 
} else { 
//if (this.selected != null) { 
// this.dom.removeChild(this.selected); 
//} 
this.img.src = this.src; 
//this.dom.appendChild(this.img); 
} 
}, 
// 設(shè)置是否為邊緣元素 
setEdge : function(isEdge) { 
this.isEdge = isEdge; 
}, 
// 設(shè)置是否挨著邊緣元素 
setAtEdge : function(atEdge) { 
this.atEdge = atEdge; 
}, 
// 開(kāi)始閃爍 
flash : function() { 
var _this = this; 
this.flashId = setInterval(function() {_this.setSelected();}, 500); 
}, 
// 停止閃爍 
stopFlash : function() { 
clearInterval(this.flashId); 
if (this.flashCount % 2 == 1) { 
//if (this.selected != null) { 
// this.dom.removeChild(this.selected); 
//} 
this.img.src = this.src; 
//this.dom.appendChild(this.img); 
} 
}, 
// 對(duì)象被選擇的內(nèi)部函數(shù) 
onClick : function() { 
if (this.onClicked) { 
return; 
} 
var _this = this; 
this.img.onclick = function() { 
if (!document.getElementById("start").disabled) { 
return; 
} 
if (_this.onClicked) { 
return; 
} 
if (_this.checkPiece()) { 
return; 
} 
_this.flash(); 
_this.onClicked = true; 
}; 
}, 
// 檢查是否有被點(diǎn)擊的圖片 
checkPiece : function() { 
for (var i = 0; i < this.game.pieceList.length; i ++) { 
if (this.game.pieceList[i].onClicked && !this.game.pieceList[i].equal(this)) { 
if (this.game.pieceList[i].equalImage(this)) { 
//alert("The same Image"); 
this.searchTrack(this.game.pieceList[i]); 
} else { 
this.game.pieceList[i].stopFlash(); 
this.game.pieceList[i].onClicked = false; 
this.onClicked = false; 
return false; 
} 
return true; 
} else { 
continue; 
} 
} 
return false; 
}, 
// 是否為同一個(gè)對(duì)象 
equal : function(piece) { 
return (this.x == piece.x && this.y == piece.y); 
}, 
// 是否為同一個(gè)圖片 
equalImage : function(piece) { 
return this.src == piece.src; 
}, 
// 搜尋路徑 
searchTrack : function(piece) { 
if (this.isNear(piece)) { 
this.linkTrack(piece); 
return; 
} 
if (this.isReach(piece) || this.isReach2(piece)) { 
this.linkTrack(piece); 
return; 
} 
}, 
// 是否相鄰 
isNear : function(piece) { 
var a = (Math.abs(piece.x - this.x) == 1) && (piece.y == this.y) 
|| (Math.abs(piece.y - this.y) == 1) && (piece.x == this.x); 
return a; 
}, 
// 直線 
isStraightReach : function(piece) { 
//alert("isStraightReach"); 
if (this.isNear(piece)) { 
return true; 
} 
var a = false; 
var b = false; 
// 沿y軸方向搜索 
if (this.x == piece.x) { 
//alert("!!!!!!!!!!!"); 
for (var i = this.min(this.y, piece.y) + 1; i < this.max(this.y, piece.y); i ++) { 
//alert("this.x == piece.x: " + piece.x + "," + i); 
if (this.game.pieceMap.get(piece.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
a = true; 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(piece.x + "," + i)); 
continue; 
} else { 
a = false; 
this.game.trackList = []; 
return a; 
} 
} 
} 
// 沿x軸方向搜索 
if (this.y == piece.y) { 
//alert("!!!!!!!!!!!"); 
for (var i = this.min(this.x, piece.x) + 1; i < this.max(this.x, piece.x); i ++) { 
//alert("this.y == piece.y: " + i + "," + piece.y); 
if (this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + piece.y).isPass()) { 
b = true; 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + piece.y)); 
continue; 
} else { 
b = false 
this.game.trackList = []; 
return b; 
} 
} 
} 
return a || b; 
}, 
// 拐一次彎搜索 
isReach1 : function(piece) { 
//alert("isReach1"); 
var corner_1 = this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + piece.y); 
var corner_2 = this.game.pieceMap.get(piece.x + "," + this.y); 
var _this = this; 
if ((_this.isStraightReach(corner_1)) 
&& (corner_1.isStraightReach(piece)) 
&& corner_1.isPass()) { 
//alert("corner_1: " + this.x + "," + piece.y); 
this.game.trackList.push(corner_1); 
return true; 
} 
if ((_this.isStraightReach(corner_2)) 
&& (corner_2.isStraightReach(piece)) 
&& corner_2.isPass()) { 
//alert("corner_2: " + piece.x + "," + this.y); 
this.game.trackList.push(corner_2); 
return true; 
} 
return false; 
}, 
// 直接或拐一次彎搜索 
isReach : function(piece) { 
var a = this.isStraightReach(piece); 
var b = this.isReach1(piece); 
return a || b; 
}, 
// 拐兩次彎搜索 
isReach2 : function(piece) { 
// 沿x軸正向搜索 
for (var i = this.x + 1; i < 17; i ++) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
// 沿x軸搜索 
for (var i = this.x - 1; i >= 0; i --) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
// 沿y軸搜索 
for (var i = this.y - 1; i >= 0; i --) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
// 沿y軸正向搜索 
for (var i = this.y + 1; i < 12; i ++) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
return false; 
}, 
// 路徑連接 
linkTrack : function(piece) { 
this.initTrack(); 
piece.initTrack(); 
this.changeScore(); 
this.showTrack(piece); 
}, 
// 顯示足跡 
showTrack : function(piece) { 
this.game.trackList.push(piece); 
this.track.className = "track2"; 
for (var i = 0; i < this.game.trackList.length; i ++) { 
//alert(i); 
this.game.trackList[i].track.className = "track2"; 
} 
var _this = this; 
setTimeout(function() {_this.hideTrack()}, 500); 
}, 
// 隱匿足跡 
hideTrack : function() { 
for (var i = 0; i < this.game.trackList.length; i ++) { 
this.game.trackList[i].track.className = "track"; 
} 
this.game.trackList = []; 
this.track.className = "track"; 
this.isTracked = true; 
}, 
// 分?jǐn)?shù)增加 
changeScore : function() { 
this.game.score += 100; 
document.getElementById("score").innerHTML = this.game.score; 
}, 
min : function(a, b) { 
if (a < b) { 
return a; 
} else { 
return b; 
} 
}, 
max : function(a, b) { 
if (a > b) { 
return a; 
} else { 
return b; 
} 
}, 
// 判斷是否通過(guò) 
isPass : function() { 
return this.track != null; 
} 
} 

以上是源文件的代碼,具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼請(qǐng)關(guān)注CSDN中zhangjinpeng66下載。下面講一下連連看游戲最核心的部分，js實(shí)現(xiàn)搜索路徑。
js實(shí)現(xiàn)搜索路徑算法首先最簡(jiǎn)單的是判斷兩個(gè)圖片能否直線到達(dá)函數(shù)代碼如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
// 直線 
isStraightReach : function(piece) { 
//alert("isStraightReach"); 
if (this.isNear(piece)) { 
return true; 
} 
var a = false; 
var b = false; 
// 沿y軸方向搜索 
if (this.x == piece.x) { 
//alert("!!!!!!!!!!!"); 
for (var i = this.min(this.y, piece.y) + 1; i < this.max(this.y, piece.y); i ++) { 
//alert("this.x == piece.x: " + piece.x + "," + i); 
if (this.game.pieceMap.get(piece.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
a = true; 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(piece.x + "," + i)); 
continue; 
} else { 
a = false; 
this.game.trackList = []; 
return a; 
} 
} 
} 
// 沿x軸方向搜索 
if (this.y == piece.y) { 
//alert("!!!!!!!!!!!"); 
for (var i = this.min(this.x, piece.x) + 1; i < this.max(this.x, piece.x); i ++) { 
//alert("this.y == piece.y: " + i + "," + piece.y); 
if (this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + piece.y).isPass()) { 
b = true; 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + piece.y)); 
continue; 
} else { 
b = false 
this.game.trackList = []; 
return b; 
} 
} 
} 
return a || b; 
}, 

該函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了連連看判斷兩圖片是否符合連接條件的最簡(jiǎn)單的一步,然后是拐一次彎搜索。

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
// 拐一次彎搜索 
isReach1 : function(piece) { 
//alert("isReach1"); 
var corner_1 = this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + piece.y); 
var corner_2 = this.game.pieceMap.get(piece.x + "," + this.y); 
var _this = this; 
if ((_this.isStraightReach(corner_1)) 
&& (corner_1.isStraightReach(piece)) 
&& corner_1.isPass()) { 
//alert("corner_1: " + this.x + "," + piece.y); 
this.game.trackList.push(corner_1); 
return true; 
} 
if ((_this.isStraightReach(corner_2)) 
&& (corner_2.isStraightReach(piece)) 
&& corner_2.isPass()) { 
//alert("corner_2: " + piece.x + "," + this.y); 
this.game.trackList.push(corner_2); 
return true; 
} 
return false; 
}, 

在拐一次彎搜索的函數(shù)中調(diào)用了直接搜索的函數(shù)，同樣最復(fù)雜的拐兩次彎搜索也會(huì)調(diào)用拐一次彎搜索的函數(shù)。

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
// 拐兩次彎搜索 
isReach2 : function(piece) { 
// 沿x軸正向搜索 
for (var i = this.x + 1; i < 17; i ++) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
// 沿x軸搜索 
for (var i = this.x - 1; i >= 0; i --) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(i + "," + this.y)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
// 沿y軸搜索 
for (var i = this.y - 1; i >= 0; i --) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
// 沿y軸正向搜索 
for (var i = this.y + 1; i < 12; i ++) { 
if (!this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList = []; 
break; 
} else if (this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isReach(piece) 
&& this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i).isPass()) { 
this.game.trackList.push(this.game.pieceMap.get(this.x + "," + i)); 
return true; 
} 
} 
return false; 
}, 