數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 關(guān)鍵字一覽表

更新時(shí)間：2016年10月19日 14:12:08 投稿：lqh

這篇文章主要介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 關(guān)鍵字一覽表的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 關(guān)鍵字：

為了避免在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中使用系統(tǒng)保留關(guān)鍵字我們必須知道數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存在哪些關(guān)鍵字，接下來(lái)會(huì)列出mysql、oracle、sqlserver三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)各自的保留關(guān)鍵字。

Mysql

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/keywords.html

ACCESSIBLE (R)	ACCOUNT[a]	ACTION
ADD (R)	AFTER	AGAINST
AGGREGATE	ALGORITHM	ALL (R)
ALTER (R)	ALWAYS[b]	ANALYSE
ANALYZE (R)	AND (R)	ANY
AS (R)	ASC (R)	ASCII
ASENSITIVE (R)	AT	AUTOEXTEND_SIZE
AUTO_INCREMENT	AVG	AVG_ROW_LENGTH
BACKUP	BEFORE (R)	BEGIN
BETWEEN (R)	BIGINT (R)	BINARY (R)
BINLOG	BIT	BLOB (R)
BLOCK	BOOL	BOOLEAN
BOTH (R)	BTREE	BY (R)
BYTE	CACHE	CALL (R)
CASCADE (R)	CASCADED	CASE (R)
CATALOG_NAME	CHAIN	CHANGE (R)
CHANGED	CHANNEL[c]	CHAR (R)
CHARACTER (R)	CHARSET	CHECK (R)
CHECKSUM	CIPHER	CLASS_ORIGIN
CLIENT	CLOSE	COALESCE
CODE	COLLATE (R)	COLLATION
COLUMN (R)	COLUMNS	COLUMN_FORMAT
COLUMN_NAME	COMMENT	COMMIT
COMMITTED	COMPACT	COMPLETION
COMPRESSED	COMPRESSION[d]	CONCURRENT
CONDITION (R)	CONNECTION	CONSISTENT
CONSTRAINT (R)	CONSTRAINT_CATALOG	CONSTRAINT_NAME
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA	CONTAINS	CONTEXT
CONTINUE (R)	CONVERT (R)	CPU
CREATE (R)	CROSS (R)	CUBE
CURRENT	CURRENT_DATE (R)	CURRENT_TIME (R)
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (R)	CURRENT_USER (R)	CURSOR (R)
CURSOR_NAME	DATA	DATABASE (R)
DATABASES (R)	DATAFILE	DATE
DATETIME	DAY	DAY_HOUR (R)
DAY_MICROSECOND (R)	DAY_MINUTE (R)	DAY_SECOND (R)
DEALLOCATE	DEC (R)	DECIMAL (R)
DECLARE (R)	DEFAULT (R)	DEFAULT_AUTH
DEFINER	DELAYED (R)	DELAY_KEY_WRITE
DELETE (R)	DESC (R)	DESCRIBE (R)
DES_KEY_FILE	DETERMINISTIC (R)	DIAGNOSTICS
DIRECTORY	DISABLE	DISCARD
DISK	DISTINCT (R)	DISTINCTROW (R)
DIV (R)	DO	DOUBLE (R)
DROP (R)	DUAL (R)	DUMPFILE
DUPLICATE	DYNAMIC	EACH (R)
ELSE (R)	ELSEIF (R)	ENABLE
ENCLOSED (R)	ENCRYPTION[e]	END
ENDS	ENGINE	ENGINES
ENUM	ERROR	ERRORS
ESCAPE	ESCAPED (R)	EVENT
EVENTS	EVERY	EXCHANGE
EXECUTE	EXISTS (R)	EXIT (R)
EXPANSION	EXPIRE	EXPLAIN (R)
EXPORT	EXTENDED	EXTENT_SIZE
FALSE (R)	FAST	FAULTS
FETCH (R)	FIELDS	FILE
FILE_BLOCK_SIZE[f]	FILTER[g]	FIRST
FIXED	FLOAT (R)	FLOAT4 (R)
FLOAT8 (R)	FLUSH	FOLLOWS[h]
FOR (R)	FORCE (R)	FOREIGN (R)
FORMAT	FOUND	FROM (R)
FULL	FULLTEXT (R)	FUNCTION
GENERAL	GENERATED[i] (R)	GEOMETRY
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION	GET (R)	GET_FORMAT
GLOBAL	GRANT (R)	GRANTS
GROUP (R)	GROUP_REPLICATION[j]	HANDLER
HASH	HAVING (R)	HELP
HIGH_PRIORITY (R)	HOST	HOSTS
HOUR	HOUR_MICROSECOND (R)	HOUR_MINUTE (R)
HOUR_SECOND (R)	IDENTIFIED	IF (R)
IGNORE (R)	IGNORE_SERVER_IDS	IMPORT
IN (R)	INDEX (R)	INDEXES
INFILE (R)	INITIAL_SIZE	INNER (R)
INOUT (R)	INSENSITIVE (R)	INSERT (R)
INSERT_METHOD	INSTALL	INSTANCE[k]
INT (R)	INT1 (R)	INT2 (R)
INT3 (R)	INT4 (R)	INT8 (R)
INTEGER (R)	INTERVAL (R)	INTO (R)
INVOKER	IO	IO_AFTER_GTIDS (R)
IO_BEFORE_GTIDS (R)	IO_THREAD	IPC
IS (R)	ISOLATION	ISSUER
ITERATE (R)	JOIN (R)	JSON[l]
KEY (R)	KEYS (R)	KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
KILL (R)	LANGUAGE	LAST
LEADING (R)	LEAVE (R)	LEAVES
LEFT (R)	LESS	LEVEL
LIKE (R)	LIMIT (R)	LINEAR (R)
LINES (R)	LINESTRING	LIST
LOAD (R)	LOCAL	LOCALTIME (R)
LOCALTIMESTAMP (R)	LOCK (R)	LOCKS
LOGFILE	LOGS	LONG (R)
LONGBLOB (R)	LONGTEXT (R)	LOOP (R)
LOW_PRIORITY (R)	MASTER	MASTER_AUTO_POSITION
MASTER_BIND (R)	MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY	MASTER_DELAY
MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD	MASTER_HOST	MASTER_LOG_FILE
MASTER_LOG_POS	MASTER_PASSWORD	MASTER_PORT
MASTER_RETRY_COUNT	MASTER_SERVER_ID	MASTER_SSL
MASTER_SSL_CA	MASTER_SSL_CAPATH	MASTER_SSL_CERT
MASTER_SSL_CIPHER	MASTER_SSL_CRL	MASTER_SSL_CRLPATH
MASTER_SSL_KEY	MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT (R)	MASTER_TLS_VERSION[m]
MASTER_USER	MATCH (R)	MAXVALUE (R)
MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR	MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR	MAX_ROWS
MAX_SIZE	MAX_STATEMENT_TIME[n]	MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR
MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS	MEDIUM	MEDIUMBLOB (R)
MEDIUMINT (R)	MEDIUMTEXT (R)	MEMORY
MERGE	MESSAGE_TEXT	MICROSECOND
MIDDLEINT (R)	MIGRATE	MINUTE
MINUTE_MICROSECOND (R)	MINUTE_SECOND (R)	MIN_ROWS
MOD (R)	MODE	MODIFIES (R)
MODIFY	MONTH	MULTILINESTRING
MULTIPOINT	MULTIPOLYGON	MUTEX
MYSQL_ERRNO	NAME	NAMES
NATIONAL	NATURAL (R)	NCHAR
NDB	NDBCLUSTER	NEVER[o]
NEW	NEXT	NO
NODEGROUP	NONBLOCKING[p]	NONE
NOT (R)	NO_WAIT	NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R)
NULL (R)	NUMBER	NUMERIC (R)
NVARCHAR	OFFSET	OLD_PASSWORD[q]
ON (R)	ONE	ONLY
OPEN	OPTIMIZE (R)	OPTIMIZER_COSTS[r] (R)
OPTION (R)	OPTIONALLY (R)	OPTIONS
OR (R)	ORDER (R)	OUT (R)
OUTER (R)	OUTFILE (R)	OWNER
PACK_KEYS	PAGE	PARSER
PARSE_GCOL_EXPR[s]	PARTIAL	PARTITION (R)
PARTITIONING	PARTITIONS	PASSWORD
PHASE	PLUGIN	PLUGINS
PLUGIN_DIR	POINT	POLYGON
PORT	PRECEDES[t]	PRECISION (R)
PREPARE	PRESERVE	PREV
PRIMARY (R)	PRIVILEGES	PROCEDURE (R)
PROCESSLIST	PROFILE	PROFILES
PROXY	PURGE (R)	QUARTER
QUERY	QUICK	RANGE (R)
READ (R)	READS (R)	READ_ONLY
READ_WRITE (R)	REAL (R)	REBUILD
RECOVER	REDOFILE	REDO_BUFFER_SIZE
REDUNDANT	REFERENCES (R)	REGEXP (R)
RELAY	RELAYLOG	RELAY_LOG_FILE
RELAY_LOG_POS	RELAY_THREAD	RELEASE (R)
RELOAD	REMOVE	RENAME (R)
REORGANIZE	REPAIR	REPEAT (R)
REPEATABLE	REPLACE (R)	REPLICATE_DO_DB[u]
REPLICATE_DO_TABLE[v]	REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB[w]	REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE[x]
REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB[y]	REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE[z]	REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE[aa]
REPLICATION	REQUIRE (R)	RESET
RESIGNAL (R)	RESTORE	RESTRICT (R)
RESUME	RETURN (R)	RETURNED_SQLSTATE
RETURNS	REVERSE	REVOKE (R)
RIGHT (R)	RLIKE (R)	ROLLBACK
ROLLUP	ROTATE[ab]	ROUTINE
ROW	ROWS	ROW_COUNT
ROW_FORMAT	RTREE	SAVEPOINT
SCHEDULE	SCHEMA (R)	SCHEMAS (R)
SCHEMA_NAME	SECOND	SECOND_MICROSECOND (R)
SECURITY	SELECT (R)	SENSITIVE (R)
SEPARATOR (R)	SERIAL	SERIALIZABLE
SERVER	SESSION	SET (R)
SHARE	SHOW (R)	SHUTDOWN
SIGNAL (R)	SIGNED	SIMPLE
SLAVE	SLOW	SMALLINT (R)
SNAPSHOT	SOCKET	SOME
SONAME	SOUNDS	SOURCE
SPATIAL (R)	SPECIFIC (R)	SQL (R)
SQLEXCEPTION (R)	SQLSTATE (R)	SQLWARNING (R)
SQL_AFTER_GTIDS	SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS	SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS
SQL_BIG_RESULT (R)	SQL_BUFFER_RESULT	SQL_CACHE
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (R)	SQL_NO_CACHE	SQL_SMALL_RESULT (R)
SQL_THREAD	SQL_TSI_DAY	SQL_TSI_HOUR
SQL_TSI_MINUTE	SQL_TSI_MONTH	SQL_TSI_QUARTER
SQL_TSI_SECOND	SQL_TSI_WEEK	SQL_TSI_YEAR
SSL (R)	STACKED	START
STARTING (R)	STARTS	STATS_AUTO_RECALC
STATS_PERSISTENT	STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES	STATUS
STOP	STORAGE	STORED[ac] (R)
STRAIGHT_JOIN (R)	STRING	SUBCLASS_ORIGIN
SUBJECT	SUBPARTITION	SUBPARTITIONS
SUPER	SUSPEND	SWAPS
SWITCHES	TABLE (R)	TABLES
TABLESPACE	TABLE_CHECKSUM	TABLE_NAME
TEMPORARY	TEMPTABLE	TERMINATED (R)
TEXT	THAN	THEN (R)
TIME	TIMESTAMP	TIMESTAMPADD
TIMESTAMPDIFF	TINYBLOB (R)	TINYINT (R)
TINYTEXT (R)	TO (R)	TRAILING (R)
TRANSACTION	TRIGGER (R)	TRIGGERS
TRUE (R)	TRUNCATE	TYPE
TYPES	UNCOMMITTED	UNDEFINED
UNDO (R)	UNDOFILE	UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE
UNICODE	UNINSTALL	UNION (R)
UNIQUE (R)	UNKNOWN	UNLOCK (R)
UNSIGNED (R)	UNTIL	UPDATE (R)
UPGRADE	USAGE (R)	USE (R)
USER	USER_RESOURCES	USE_FRM
USING (R)	UTC_DATE (R)	UTC_TIME (R)
UTC_TIMESTAMP (R)	VALIDATION[ad]	VALUE
VALUES (R)	VARBINARY (R)	VARCHAR (R)
VARCHARACTER (R)	VARIABLES	VARYING (R)
VIEW	VIRTUAL[ae] (R)	WAIT
WARNINGS	WEEK	WEIGHT_STRING
WHEN (R)	WHERE (R)	WHILE (R)
WITH (R)	WITHOUT[af]	WORK
WRAPPER	WRITE (R)	X509
XA	XID[ag]	XML
XOR (R)	YEAR	YEAR_MONTH (R)
ZEROFILL (R)

Oracle

select * from v$reserved_words order by keyword asc

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ADD_GROUP
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ADVISE
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BINARY_DOUBLE_INFINITY
BINARY_DOUBLE_NAN
BINARY_FLOAT
BINARY_FLOAT_INFINITY
BINARY_FLOAT_NAN
BINDING
BIND_AWARE
BIN_TO_NUM
BITAND
BITMAP
BITMAPS
BITMAP_TREE
BITS
BLOB
BLOCK
BLOCKS
BLOCKSIZE
BLOCK_RANGE
BODY
BOTH
BOUND
BRANCH
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BROADCAST
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BUFFER_CACHE
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BUILD
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BYTE
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CARDINALITY
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COMPOSE
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CONNECT_BY_COMBINE_SW
CONNECT_BY_COST_BASED
CONNECT_BY_ELIM_DUPS
CONNECT_BY_FILTERING
CONNECT_BY_ISCYCLE
CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF
CONNECT_BY_ROOT
CONNECT_TIME
CONSIDER
CONSISTENT
CONST
CONSTANT
CONSTRAINT
CONSTRAINTS
CONTAINER
CONTENT
CONTENTS
CONTEXT
CONTINUE
CONTROLFILE
CONVERT
CORR
CORRUPTION
CORRUPT_XID
CORRUPT_XID_ALL
CORR_K
CORR_S
COS
COSH
COST
COST_XML_QUERY_REWRITE
COUNT
COVAR_POP
COVAR_SAMP
CO_AUTH_IND
CPU_COSTING
CPU_PER_CALL
CPU_PER_SESSION
CRASH
CREATE
CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES
CREATION
CROSS
CROSSEDITION
CSCONVERT
CUBE
CUBE_GB
CUME_DIST
CUME_DISTM
CURRENT
CURRENTV
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_SCHEMA
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_USER
CURSOR
CURSOR_SHARING_EXACT
CURSOR_SPECIFIC_SEGMENT
CV
CYCLE
D
DANGLING
DATA
DATABASE
DATABASE_DEFAULT
DATAFILE
DATAFILES
DATAOBJNO
DATAOBJ_TO_PARTITION
DATE
DATE_MODE
DAY
DBA
DBA_RECYCLEBIN
DBMS_STATS
DBTIMEZONE
DB_ROLE_CHANGE
DB_VERSION
DDL
DEALLOCATE
DEBUG
DEBUGGER
DEC
DECIMAL
DECLARE
DECODE
DECOMPOSE
DECR
DECREMENT
DECRYPT
DEDUPLICATE
DEFAULT
DEFAULTS
DEFERRABLE
DEFERRED
DEFINED
DEFINER
DEGREE
DELAY
DELETE
DELETEXML
DEMAND
DENSE_RANK
DENSE_RANKM
DEPENDENT
DEPTH
DEQUEUE
DEREF
DEREF_NO_REWRITE
DESC
DETACHED
DETERMINES
DICTIONARY
DIMENSION
DIRECTORY
DIRECT_LOAD
DISABLE
DISABLE_PRESET
DISABLE_RPKE
DISALLOW
DISASSOCIATE
DISCONNECT
DISK
DISKGROUP
DISKS
DISMOUNT
DISTINCT
DISTINGUISHED
DISTRIBUTED
DML
DML_UPDATE
DOCFIDELITY
DOCUMENT
DOMAIN_INDEX_FILTER
DOMAIN_INDEX_NO_SORT
DOMAIN_INDEX_SORT
DOUBLE
DOWNGRADE
DRIVING_SITE
DROP
DROP_COLUMN
DROP_GROUP
DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONV
DUMP
DYNAMIC
DYNAMIC_SAMPLING
DYNAMIC_SAMPLING_EST_CDN
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EACH
EDITION
EDITIONING
EDITIONS
ELEMENT
ELIMINATE_JOIN
ELIMINATE_OBY
ELIMINATE_OUTER_JOIN
ELSE
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EMPTY_BLOB
EMPTY_CLOB
ENABLE
ENABLE_PRESET
ENCODING
ENCRYPT
ENCRYPTION
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END_OUTLINE_DATA
ENFORCE
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ENTERPRISE
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ERROR
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EXISTS
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EXP
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EXPORT
EXPR_CORR_CHECK
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EXTENT
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EXTERNAL
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EXTRA
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FACILITY
FACT
FACTORIZE_JOIN
FAILED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
FAILGROUP
FALSE
FAST
FBTSCAN
FEATURE_ID
FEATURE_SET
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FILE
FILESYSTEM_LIKE_LOGGING
FILTER
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FINE
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FIRST
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FIRST_ROWS
FIRST_VALUE
FLAGGER
FLASHBACK
FLASH_CACHE
FLOAT
FLOB
FLOOR
FLUSH
FOLDER
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ID
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IDGENERATORS
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IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX
IGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSE
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INDEX_ROWS
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LESS
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LOCALTIMESTAMP
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LOCATION
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LOG
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LOGFILES
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LOGICAL
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LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION
LOGOFF
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LONG
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LTRIM
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MANAGE
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MAX
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MAXDATAFILES
MAXEXTENTS
MAXIMIZE
MAXINSTANCES
MAXLOGFILES
MAXLOGHISTORY
MAXLOGMEMBERS
MAXSIZE
MAXTRANS
MAXVALUE
MEASURE
MEASURES
MEDIAN
MEDIUM
MEMBER
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MERGE$ACTIONS
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MERGE_CONST_ON
MERGE_SJ
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MINEXTENTS
MINIMIZE
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MINUS_NULL
MINUTE
MINVALUE
MIRROR
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MIRRORHOT
MLSLABEL
MOD
MODE
MODEL
MODEL_COMPILE_SUBQUERY
MODEL_DONTVERIFY_UNIQUENESS
MODEL_DYNAMIC_SUBQUERY
MODEL_MIN_ANALYSIS
MODEL_NO_ANALYSIS
MODEL_PBY
MODEL_PUSH_REF
MODIFY
MONITOR
MONITORING
MONTH
MONTHS_BETWEEN
MOUNT
MOUNTPATH
MOVE
MOVEMENT
MULTISET
MV_MERGE
NAME
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NAMESPACE
NAN
NANVL
NATIONAL
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NATURAL
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NCHAR
NCHAR_CS
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NEEDED
NESTED
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NESTED_TABLE_SET_SETID
NETWORK
NEVER
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NEXT
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NLJ_PREFETCH
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NLS_CHARACTERSET
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NLS_CHARSET_ID
NLS_CHARSET_NAME
NLS_COMP
NLS_CURRENCY
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
NLS_INITCAP
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
NLS_LANG
NLS_LANGUAGE
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
NLS_LOWER
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
NLS_SORT
NLS_SPECIAL_CHARS
NLS_TERRITORY
NLS_UPPER
NL_AJ
NL_SJ
NO
NOAPPEND
NOARCHIVELOG
NOAUDIT
NOCACHE
NOCOMPRESS
NOCPU_COSTING
NOCYCLE
NODELAY
NOENTITYESCAPING
NOFORCE
NOGUARANTEE
NOLOCAL
NOLOGGING
NOMAPPING
NOMAXVALUE
NOMINIMIZE
NOMINVALUE
NOMONITORING
NONE
NONSCHEMA
NOORDER
NOOVERRIDE
NOPARALLEL
NOPARALLEL_INDEX
NORELY
NOREPAIR
NORESETLOGS
NOREVERSE
NOREWRITE
NORMAL
NOROWDEPENDENCIES
NOSCHEMACHECK
NOSEGMENT
NOSORT
NOSTRICT
NOSWITCH
NOT
NOTHING
NOTIFICATION
NOVALIDATE
NOWAIT
NO_ACCESS
NO_BASETABLE_MULTIMV_REWRITE
NO_BIND_AWARE
NO_BUFFER
NO_CARTESIAN
NO_CHECK_ACL_REWRITE
NO_COALESCE_SQ
NO_CONNECT_BY_CB_WHR_ONLY
NO_CONNECT_BY_COMBINE_SW
NO_CONNECT_BY_COST_BASED
NO_CONNECT_BY_ELIM_DUPS
NO_CONNECT_BY_FILTERING
NO_COST_XML_QUERY_REWRITE
NO_CPU_COSTING
NO_DOMAIN_INDEX_FILTER
NO_DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONV
NO_ELIMINATE_JOIN
NO_ELIMINATE_OBY
NO_ELIMINATE_OUTER_JOIN
NO_EXPAND
NO_EXPAND_GSET_TO_UNION
NO_EXPAND_TABLE
NO_FACT
NO_FACTORIZE_JOIN
NO_FILTERING
NO_GBY_PUSHDOWN
NO_INDEX
NO_INDEX_FFS
NO_INDEX_SS
NO_LOAD
NO_MERGE
NO_MODEL_PUSH_REF
NO_MONITOR
NO_MONITORING
NO_MULTIMV_REWRITE
NO_NATIVE_FULL_OUTER_JOIN
NO_NLJ_BATCHING
NO_NLJ_PREFETCH
NO_ORDER_ROLLUPS
NO_OUTER_JOIN_TO_INNER
NO_PARALLEL
NO_PARALLEL_INDEX
NO_PARTIAL_COMMIT
NO_PLACE_DISTINCT
NO_PLACE_GROUP_BY
NO_PQ_MAP
NO_PRUNE_GSETS
NO_PULL_PRED
NO_PUSH_PRED
NO_PUSH_SUBQ
NO_PX_JOIN_FILTER
NO_QKN_BUFF
NO_QUERY_TRANSFORMATION
NO_REF_CASCADE
NO_RESULT_CACHE
NO_REWRITE
NO_SEMIJOIN
NO_SET_TO_JOIN
NO_SQL_TUNE
NO_STAR_TRANSFORMATION
NO_STATEMENT_QUEUING
NO_STATS_GSETS
NO_SUBQUERY_PRUNING
NO_SUBSTRB_PAD
NO_SWAP_JOIN_INPUTS
NO_TEMP_TABLE
NO_TRANSFORM_DISTINCT_AGG
NO_UNNEST
NO_USE_HASH
NO_USE_HASH_AGGREGATION
NO_USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXES
NO_USE_MERGE
NO_USE_NL
NO_XMLINDEX_REWRITE
NO_XMLINDEX_REWRITE_IN_SELECT
NO_XML_DML_REWRITE
NO_XML_QUERY_REWRITE
NTH_VALUE
NTILE
NULL
NULLIF
NULLS
NUMBER
NUMERIC
NUMTODSINTERVAL
NUMTOYMINTERVAL
NUM_INDEX_KEYS
NVARCHAR2
NVL
NVL2
OBJECT
OBJECTTOXML
OBJNO
OBJNO_REUSE
OCCURENCES
OF
OFF
OFFLINE
OID
OIDINDEX
OLAP
OLD
OLD_PUSH_PRED
OLTP
ON
ONLINE
ONLY
OPAQUE
OPAQUE_TRANSFORM
OPAQUE_XCANONICAL
OPCODE
OPEN
OPERATIONS
OPERATOR
OPTIMAL
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE
OPTIMIZER_GOAL
OPTION
OPT_ESTIMATE
OPT_PARAM
OR
ORADEBUG
ORA_BRANCH
ORA_CHECKACL
ORA_DST_AFFECTED
ORA_DST_CONVERT
ORA_DST_ERROR
ORA_GET_ACLIDS
ORA_GET_PRIVILEGES
ORA_HASH
ORA_ROWSCN
ORA_ROWSCN_RAW
ORA_ROWVERSION
ORA_TABVERSION
ORDER
ORDERED
ORDERED_PREDICATES
ORDINALITY
ORGANIZATION
OR_EXPAND
OR_PREDICATES
OTHER
OUTER
OUTER_JOIN_TO_INNER
OUTLINE
OUTLINE_LEAF
OUT_OF_LINE
OVER
OVERFLOW
OVERFLOW_NOMOVE
OVERLAPS
OWN
OWNER
OWNERSHIP
P
PACKAGE
PACKAGES
PARALLEL
PARALLEL_INDEX
PARAM
PARAMETERS
PARENT
PARITY
PART$NUM$INST
PARTIALLY
PARTITION
PARTITIONS
PARTITION_HASH
PARTITION_LIST
PARTITION_RANGE
PASSING
PASSWORD
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION
PATH
PATHS
PBL_HS_BEGIN
PBL_HS_END
PCTFREE
PCTINCREASE
PCTTHRESHOLD
PCTUSED
PCTVERSION
PENDING
PERCENT
PERCENTILE_CONT
PERCENTILE_DISC
PERCENT_RANK
PERCENT_RANKM
PERFORMANCE
PERMANENT
PERMISSION
PFILE
PHYSICAL
PIKEY
PIVOT
PIV_GB
PIV_SSF
PLACE_DISTINCT
PLACE_GROUP_BY
PLAN
PLSCOPE_SETTINGS
PLSQL_CCFLAGS
PLSQL_CODE_TYPE
PLSQL_DEBUG
PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL
PLSQL_WARNINGS
POINT
POLICY
POST_TRANSACTION
POWER
POWERMULTISET
POWERMULTISET_BY_CARDINALITY
PQ_DISTRIBUTE
PQ_MAP
PQ_NOMAP
PREBUILT
PRECEDES
PRECEDING
PRECISION
PRECOMPUTE_SUBQUERY
PREDICATE_REORDERS
PREDICTION
PREDICTION_BOUNDS
PREDICTION_COST
PREDICTION_DETAILS
PREDICTION_PROBABILITY
PREDICTION_SET
PREPARE
PRESENT
PRESENTNNV
PRESENTV
PRESERVE
PRESERVE_OID
PREVIOUS
PRIMARY
PRIOR
PRIVATE
PRIVATE_SGA
PRIVILEGE
PRIVILEGES
PROCEDURAL
PROCEDURE
PROCESS
PROFILE
PROGRAM
PROJECT
PROPAGATE
PROTECTED
PROTECTION
PUBLIC
PULL_PRED
PURGE
PUSH_PRED
PUSH_SUBQ
PX_GRANULE
PX_JOIN_FILTER
QB_NAME
QUERY
QUERY_BLOCK
QUEUE
QUEUE_CURR
QUEUE_ROWP
QUIESCE
QUORUM
QUOTA
RANDOM
RANDOM_LOCAL
RANGE
RANK
RANKM
RAPIDLY
RATIO_TO_REPORT
RAW
RAWTOHEX
RAWTONHEX
RBA
RBO_OUTLINE
RDBA
READ
READS
REAL
REBALANCE
REBUILD
RECORDS_PER_BLOCK
RECOVER
RECOVERABLE
RECOVERY
RECYCLE
RECYCLEBIN
REDO
REDUCED
REDUNDANCY
REF
REFERENCE
REFERENCED
REFERENCES
REFERENCING
REFRESH
REFTOHEX
REF_CASCADE_CURSOR
REGEXP_COUNT
REGEXP_INSTR
REGEXP_LIKE
REGEXP_REPLACE
REGEXP_SUBSTR
REGISTER
REGR_AVGX
REGR_AVGY
REGR_COUNT
REGR_INTERCEPT
REGR_R2
REGR_SLOPE
REGR_SXX
REGR_SXY
REGR_SYY
REGULAR
REJECT
REKEY
RELATIONAL
RELY
REMAINDER
REMOTE_MAPPED
REMOVE
RENAME
REPAIR
REPEAT
REPLACE
REPLICATION
REQUIRED
RESET
RESETLOGS
RESIZE
RESOLVE
RESOLVER
RESOURCE
RESPECT
RESTORE
RESTORE_AS_INTERVALS
RESTRICT
RESTRICTED
RESTRICT_ALL_REF_CONS
RESULT_CACHE
RESUMABLE
RESUME
RETENTION
RETRY_ON_ROW_CHANGE
RETURN
RETURNING
REUSE
REVERSE
REVOKE
REWRITE
REWRITE_OR_ERROR
RIGHT
ROLE
ROLES
ROLLBACK
ROLLING
ROLLUP
ROUND
ROW
ROWDEPENDENCIES
ROWID
ROWIDTOCHAR
ROWIDTONCHAR
ROWNUM
ROWS
ROW_LENGTH
ROW_NUMBER
RPAD
RTRIM
RULE
RULES
SALT
SAMPLE
SAVEPOINT
SAVE_AS_INTERVALS
SB4
SCALE
SCALE_ROWS
SCAN
SCAN_INSTANCES
SCHEDULER
SCHEMA
SCHEMACHECK
SCN
SCN_ASCENDING
SCOPE
SD_ALL
SD_INHIBIT
SD_SHOW
SEARCH
SECOND
SECUREFILE
SECUREFILE_DBA
SECURITY
SEED
SEGMENT
SEG_BLOCK
SEG_FILE
SELECT
SELECTIVITY
SEMIJOIN
SEMIJOIN_DRIVER
SEQUENCE
SEQUENCED
SEQUENTIAL
SERIALIZABLE
SERVERERROR
SESSION
SESSIONS_PER_USER
SESSIONTIMEZONE
SESSIONTZNAME
SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS
SET
SETS
SETTINGS
SET_TO_JOIN
SEVERE
SHARE
SHARED
SHARED_POOL
SHOW
SHRINK
SHUTDOWN
SIBLINGS
SID
SIGN
SIGNAL_COMPONENT
SIGNAL_FUNCTION
SIMPLE
SIN
SINGLE
SINGLETASK
SINH
SIZE
SKIP
SKIP_EXT_OPTIMIZER
SKIP_UNQ_UNUSABLE_IDX
SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES
SMALLFILE
SMALLINT
SNAPSHOT
SOME
SORT
SOUNDEX
SOURCE
SPACE
SPECIFICATION
SPFILE
SPLIT
SPREADSHEET
SQL
SQLLDR
SQL_TRACE
SQRT
STALE
STANDALONE
STANDBY
STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY
STAR
START
STARTUP
STAR_TRANSFORMATION
STATEMENTS
STATEMENT_ID
STATEMENT_QUEUING
STATIC
STATISTICS
STATS_BINOMIAL_TEST
STATS_CROSSTAB
STATS_F_TEST
STATS_KS_TEST
STATS_MODE
STATS_MW_TEST
STATS_ONE_WAY_ANOVA
STATS_T_TEST_INDEP
STATS_T_TEST_INDEPU
STATS_T_TEST_ONE
STATS_T_TEST_PAIRED
STATS_WSR_TEST
STDDEV
STDDEV_POP
STDDEV_SAMP
STOP
STORAGE
STORE
STREAMS
STRICT
STRING
STRIP
STRIPE_COLUMNS
STRIPE_WIDTH
STRUCTURE
SUBMULTISET
SUBPARTITION
SUBPARTITIONS
SUBPARTITION_REL
SUBQUERIES
SUBQUERY_PRUNING
SUBSTITUTABLE
SUBSTR
SUBSTR2
SUBSTR4
SUBSTRB
SUBSTRC
SUCCESSFUL
SUM
SUMMARY
SUPPLEMENTAL
SUSPEND
SWAP_JOIN_INPUTS
SWITCH
SWITCHOVER
SYNC
SYNCHRONOUS
SYNONYM
SYSASM
SYSAUX
SYSDATE
SYSDBA
SYSOPER
SYSTEM
SYSTEM_DEFINED
SYSTIMESTAMP
SYS_AUDIT
SYS_CHECKACL
SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH
SYS_CONTEXT
SYS_DBURIGEN
SYS_DL_CURSOR
SYS_DM_RXFORM_CHR
SYS_DM_RXFORM_NUM
SYS_DOM_COMPARE
SYS_DST_PRIM2SEC
SYS_DST_SEC2PRIM
SYS_ET_BFILE_TO_RAW
SYS_ET_BLOB_TO_IMAGE
SYS_ET_IMAGE_TO_BLOB
SYS_ET_RAW_TO_BFILE
SYS_EXTPDTXT
SYS_EXTRACT_UTC
SYS_FBT_INSDEL
SYS_FILTER_ACLS
SYS_GETTOKENID
SYS_GET_ACLIDS
SYS_GET_PRIVILEGES
SYS_GUID
SYS_MAKEXML
SYS_MAKE_XMLNODEID
SYS_MKXMLATTR
SYS_OPTLOBPRBSC
SYS_OPTXICMP
SYS_OPTXQCASTASNQ
SYS_OP_ADT2BIN
SYS_OP_ADTCONS
SYS_OP_ALSCRVAL
SYS_OP_ATG
SYS_OP_BIN2ADT
SYS_OP_BITVEC
SYS_OP_BL2R
SYS_OP_BLOOM_FILTER
SYS_OP_BLOOM_FILTER_LIST
SYS_OP_C2C
SYS_OP_CAST
SYS_OP_CEG
SYS_OP_CL2C
SYS_OP_COMBINED_HASH
SYS_OP_COMP
SYS_OP_CONVERT
SYS_OP_COUNTCHG
SYS_OP_CSCONV
SYS_OP_CSCONVTEST
SYS_OP_CSR
SYS_OP_CSX_PATCH
SYS_OP_DECOMP
SYS_OP_DESCEND
SYS_OP_DISTINCT
SYS_OP_DRA
SYS_OP_DUMP
SYS_OP_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL$
SYS_OP_EXTRACT
SYS_OP_GROUPING
SYS_OP_GUID
SYS_OP_IIX
SYS_OP_ITR
SYS_OP_LBID
SYS_OP_LOBLOC2BLOB
SYS_OP_LOBLOC2CLOB
SYS_OP_LOBLOC2ID
SYS_OP_LOBLOC2NCLOB
SYS_OP_LOBLOC2TYP
SYS_OP_LSVI
SYS_OP_LVL
SYS_OP_MAKEOID
SYS_OP_MAP_NONNULL
SYS_OP_MSR
SYS_OP_NICOMBINE
SYS_OP_NIEXTRACT
SYS_OP_NII
SYS_OP_NIX
SYS_OP_NOEXPAND
SYS_OP_NTCIMG$
SYS_OP_NUMTORAW
SYS_OP_OIDVALUE
SYS_OP_OPNSIZE
SYS_OP_PAR
SYS_OP_PARGID
SYS_OP_PARGID_1
SYS_OP_PAR_1
SYS_OP_PIVOT
SYS_OP_R2O
SYS_OP_RAWTONUM
SYS_OP_RDTM
SYS_OP_REF
SYS_OP_RMTD
SYS_OP_ROWIDTOOBJ
SYS_OP_RPB
SYS_OP_TOSETID
SYS_OP_TPR
SYS_OP_TRTB
SYS_OP_UNDESCEND
SYS_OP_VECAND
SYS_OP_VECBIT
SYS_OP_VECOR
SYS_OP_VECXOR
SYS_OP_VERSION
SYS_OP_VREF
SYS_OP_VVD
SYS_OP_XPTHATG
SYS_OP_XPTHIDX
SYS_OP_XPTHOP
SYS_OP_XTXT2SQLT
SYS_ORDERKEY_DEPTH
SYS_ORDERKEY_MAXCHILD
SYS_ORDERKEY_PARENT
SYS_PARALLEL_TXN
SYS_PATHID_IS_ATTR
SYS_PATHID_IS_NMSPC
SYS_PATHID_LASTNAME
SYS_PATHID_LASTNMSPC
SYS_PATH_REVERSE
SYS_PXQEXTRACT
SYS_RID_ORDER
SYS_ROW_DELTA
SYS_SC_2_XMLT
SYS_SYNRCIREDO
SYS_TYPEID
SYS_UMAKEXML
SYS_XMLANALYZE
SYS_XMLCONTAINS
SYS_XMLCONV
SYS_XMLEXNSURI
SYS_XMLGEN
SYS_XMLI_LOC_ISNODE
SYS_XMLI_LOC_ISTEXT
SYS_XMLLOCATOR_GETSVAL
SYS_XMLNODEID
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETCID
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETLOCATOR
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETOKEY
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETPATHID
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETPTRID
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETRID
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETSVAL
SYS_XMLNODEID_GETTID
SYS_XMLTRANSLATE
SYS_XMLTYPE2SQL
SYS_XMLT_2_SC
SYS_XQBASEURI
SYS_XQCASTABLEERRH
SYS_XQCODEP2STR
SYS_XQCODEPEQ
SYS_XQCON2SEQ
SYS_XQCONCAT
SYS_XQDELETE
SYS_XQDFLTCOLATION
SYS_XQDOC
SYS_XQDOCURI
SYS_XQED4URI
SYS_XQENDSWITH
SYS_XQERR
SYS_XQERRH
SYS_XQESHTMLURI
SYS_XQEXLOBVAL
SYS_XQEXSTWRP
SYS_XQEXTRACT
SYS_XQEXTRREF
SYS_XQEXVAL
SYS_XQFB2STR
SYS_XQFNBOOL
SYS_XQFNCMP
SYS_XQFNDATIM
SYS_XQFNLNAME
SYS_XQFNNM
SYS_XQFNNSURI
SYS_XQFNPREDTRUTH
SYS_XQFNQNM
SYS_XQFNROOT
SYS_XQFORMATNUM
SYS_XQFTCONTAIN
SYS_XQFUNCR
SYS_XQGETCONTENT
SYS_XQINDXOF
SYS_XQINSERT
SYS_XQINSPFX
SYS_XQIRI2URI
SYS_XQLANG
SYS_XQLLNMFRMQNM
SYS_XQMKNODEREF
SYS_XQNILLED
SYS_XQNODENAME
SYS_XQNORMSPACE
SYS_XQNORMUCODE
SYS_XQNSP4PFX
SYS_XQNSPFRMQNM
SYS_XQPFXFRMQNM
SYS_XQPOLYABS
SYS_XQPOLYADD
SYS_XQPOLYCEL
SYS_XQPOLYCST
SYS_XQPOLYCSTBL
SYS_XQPOLYDIV
SYS_XQPOLYFLR
SYS_XQPOLYMOD
SYS_XQPOLYMUL
SYS_XQPOLYRND
SYS_XQPOLYSQRT
SYS_XQPOLYSUB
SYS_XQPOLYUMUS
SYS_XQPOLYUPLS
SYS_XQPOLYVEQ
SYS_XQPOLYVGE
SYS_XQPOLYVGT
SYS_XQPOLYVLE
SYS_XQPOLYVLT
SYS_XQPOLYVNE
SYS_XQREF2VAL
SYS_XQRENAME
SYS_XQREPLACE
SYS_XQRESVURI
SYS_XQRNDHALF2EVN
SYS_XQRSLVQNM
SYS_XQRYENVPGET
SYS_XQRYVARGET
SYS_XQRYWRP
SYS_XQSEQ2CON
SYS_XQSEQ2CON4XC
SYS_XQSEQDEEPEQ
SYS_XQSEQINSB
SYS_XQSEQRM
SYS_XQSEQRVS
SYS_XQSEQSUB
SYS_XQSEQTYPMATCH
SYS_XQSTARTSWITH
SYS_XQSTATBURI
SYS_XQSTR2CODEP
SYS_XQSTRJOIN
SYS_XQSUBSTRAFT
SYS_XQSUBSTRBEF
SYS_XQTOKENIZE
SYS_XQTREATAS
SYS_XQXFORM
SYS_XQ_ASQLCNV
SYS_XQ_ATOMCNVCHK
SYS_XQ_NRNG
SYS_XQ_PKSQL2XML
SYS_XQ_UPKXML2SQL
T
TABLE
TABLES
TABLESPACE
TABLESPACE_NO
TABLE_STATS
TABNO
TAN
TANH
TBL$OR$IDX$PART$NUM
TEMPFILE
TEMPLATE
TEMPORARY
TEMP_TABLE
TEST
THAN
THE
THEN
THREAD
THROUGH
TIME
TIMEOUT
TIMES
TIMESTAMP
TIMEZONE_ABBR
TIMEZONE_HOUR
TIMEZONE_MINUTE
TIMEZONE_OFFSET
TIMEZONE_REGION
TIME_ZONE
TIV_GB
TIV_SSF
TO
TOPLEVEL
TO_BINARY_DOUBLE
TO_BINARY_FLOAT
TO_BLOB
TO_CHAR
TO_CLOB
TO_DATE
TO_DSINTERVAL
TO_LOB
TO_MULTI_BYTE
TO_NCHAR
TO_NCLOB
TO_NUMBER
TO_SINGLE_BYTE
TO_TIME
TO_TIMESTAMP
TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
TO_TIME_TZ
TO_YMINTERVAL
TRACE
TRACING
TRACKING
TRAILING
TRANSACTION
TRANSFORM_DISTINCT_AGG
TRANSITION
TRANSITIONAL
TRANSLATE
TREAT
TRIGGER
TRIGGERS
TRIM
TRUE
TRUNC
TRUNCATE
TRUSTED
TUNING
TX
TYPE
TYPES
TZ_OFFSET
U
UB2
UBA
UID
UNARCHIVED
UNBOUND
UNBOUNDED
UNDER
UNDO
UNDROP
UNIFORM
UNION
UNIQUE
UNISTR
UNLIMITED
UNLOCK
UNNEST
UNPACKED
UNPIVOT
UNPROTECTED
UNQUIESCE
UNRECOVERABLE
UNRESTRICTED
UNTIL
UNUSABLE
UNUSED
UPDATABLE
UPDATE
UPDATED
UPDATEXML
UPD_INDEXES
UPD_JOININDEX
UPGRADE
UPPER
UPSERT
UROWID
USAGE
USE
USER
USERENV
USERGROUP
USERS
USER_DEFINED
USER_RECYCLEBIN
USE_ANTI
USE_CONCAT
USE_HASH
USE_HASH_AGGREGATION
USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXES
USE_MERGE
USE_MERGE_CARTESIAN
USE_NL
USE_NL_WITH_INDEX
USE_PRIVATE_OUTLINES
USE_SEMI
USE_STORED_OUTLINES
USE_TTT_FOR_GSETS
USE_WEAK_NAME_RESL
USING
VALIDATE
VALIDATION
VALUE
VALUES
VARCHAR
VARCHAR2
VARIANCE
VARRAY
VARRAYS
VARYING
VAR_POP
VAR_SAMP
VECTOR_READ
VECTOR_READ_TRACE
VERIFY
VERSION
VERSIONING
VERSIONS
VERSIONS_ENDSCN
VERSIONS_ENDTIME
VERSIONS_OPERATION
VERSIONS_STARTSCN
VERSIONS_STARTTIME
VERSIONS_XID
VIEW
VIRTUAL
VISIBLE
VOLUME
VSIZE
WAIT
WALLET
WELLFORMED
WHEN
WHENEVER
WHERE
WHITESPACE
WIDTH_BUCKET
WITH
WITHIN
WITHOUT
WORK
WRAPPED
WRITE
XID
XML
XMLATTRIBUTES
XMLCAST
XMLCDATA
XMLCOLATTVAL
XMLCOMMENT
XMLCONCAT
XMLDIFF
XMLELEMENT
XMLEXISTS
XMLEXISTS2
XMLFOREST
XMLINDEX_REWRITE
XMLINDEX_REWRITE_IN_SELECT
XMLINDEX_SEL_IDX_TBL
XMLISNODE
XMLISVALID
XMLNAMESPACES
XMLPARSE
XMLPATCH
XMLPI
XMLQUERY
XMLROOT
XMLSCHEMA
XMLSERIALIZE
XMLTABLE
XMLTOOBJECT
XMLTRANSFORM
XMLTRANSFORMBLOB
XMLTYPE
XML_DML_RWT_STMT
XPATHTABLE
XS_SYS_CONTEXT
X_DYN_PRUNE
YEAR
YES
ZONE
[
]
^
{
|
}

SQLServer

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189822

下表列出了 SQL Server 保留關(guān)鍵字。

add	EXTERNAL	PROCEDURE
ALL	FETCH	PUBLIC
ALTER	FILE	RAISERROR
And	FILLFACTOR	READ
ANY	FOR	READTEXT
As	FOREIGN	RECONFIGURE
ASC	FREETEXT	REFERENCES
AUTHORIZATION	FREETEXTTABLE	REPLICATION
BACKUP	from	RESTORE
BEGIN	FULL	RESTRICT
BETWEEN	FUNCTION	RETURN
BREAK	GOTO	REVERT
BROWSE	GRANT	REVOKE
BULK	GROUP	RIGHT
BY	HAVING	ROLLBACK
CASCADE	HOLDLOCK	ROWCOUNT
Case	IDENTITY	ROWGUIDCOL
CHECK	IDENTITY_INSERT	RULE
CHECKPOINT	IDENTITYCOL	SAVE
close	IF	SCHEMA
CLUSTERED	IN	SECURITYAUDIT
COALESCE	INDEX	SELECT
COLLATE	INNER	SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE
COLUMN	INSERT	SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE
COMMIT	INTERSECT	SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE
COMPUTE	INTO	SESSION_USER
CONSTRAINT	is	SET
CONTAINS	JOIN	SETUSER
CONTAINSTABLE	KEY	SHUTDOWN
CONTINUE	KILL	SOME
CONVERT	LEFT	STATISTICS
CREATE	LIKE	SYSTEM_USER
CROSS	LINENO	TABLE
CURRENT	LOAD	TABLESAMPLE
CURRENT_DATE	MERGE	TEXTSIZE
CURRENT_TIME	NATIONAL	THEN
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP	NOCHECK	目標(biāo)
CURRENT_USER	NONCLUSTERED	TOP
CURSOR	NOT	TRAN
DATABASE	NULL	TRANSACTION
DBCC	NULLIF	Trigger
DEALLOCATE	OF	TRUNCATE
DECLARE	OFF	TRY_CONVERT
DEFAULT	OFFSETS	TSEQUAL
delete	ON	UNION
DENY	OPEN	UNIQUE
DESC	OPENDATASOURCE	UNPIVOT
DISK	OPENQUERY	UPDATE
DISTINCT	OPENROWSET	UPDATETEXT
DISTRIBUTED	OPENXML	USE
DOUBLE	OPTION	USER
DROP	OR	VALUES
DUMP	ORDER	VARYING
Else	OUTER	View
END	OVER	WAITFOR
ERRLVL	PERCENT	WHEN
ESCAPE	PIVOT	WHERE
EXCEPT	PLAN	WHILE
EXEC	PRECISION	WITH
EXECUTE	PRIMARY	WITHIN GROUP
EXISTS	PRINT	WRITETEXT
EXIT	PROC

此外，ISO 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定義了保留關(guān)鍵字列表。不要使用 ISO 保留關(guān)鍵字作為對(duì)象名和標(biāo)識(shí)符。 ODBC 保留關(guān)鍵字列表（如下表所示）與 ISO 保留關(guān)鍵字列表相同。

注意

ISO 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保留關(guān)鍵字有時(shí)可能比 SQL Server 限制更多，有時(shí)則更少。例如，ISO 保留關(guān)鍵字列表包含 INT。 SQL Server 不必將此區(qū)分為保留關(guān)鍵字。

Transact-SQL 保留關(guān)鍵字可用作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)或數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象（如表、列、視圖等）的標(biāo)識(shí)符或名稱(chēng)。使用帶引號(hào)的標(biāo)識(shí)符或分隔標(biāo)識(shí)符。不限制將保留關(guān)鍵字用作變量和存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程參數(shù)的名

ODBC 保留關(guān)鍵字

保留了下列關(guān)鍵字以用于 ODBC 函數(shù)調(diào)用。這些關(guān)鍵字根本不約束 SQL 語(yǔ)法；然而，為確保與支持核心 SQL 語(yǔ)法的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序兼容，應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)避免使用這些關(guān)鍵字。

下面是當(dāng)前的 ODBC 保留關(guān)鍵字列表。

ABSOLUTE	EXEC	OVERLAPS
ACTION	EXECUTE	PAD
ADA	EXISTS	PARTIAL
ADD	EXTERNAL	PASCAL
ALL	EXTRACT	POSITION
ALLOCATE	FALSE	PRECISION
ALTER	FETCH	PREPARE
AND	FIRST	PRESERVE
ANY	FLOAT	PRIMARY
ARE	FOR	PRIOR
AS	FOREIGN	PRIVILEGES
ASC	FORTRAN	PROCEDURE
ASSERTION	FOUND	PUBLIC
AT	FROM	READ
AUTHORIZATION	FULL	REAL
AVG	GET	REFERENCES
BEGIN	GLOBAL	RELATIVE
BETWEEN	GO	RESTRICT
BIT	GOTO	REVOKE
BIT_LENGTH	GRANT	RIGHT
BOTH	GROUP	ROLLBACK
BY	HAVING	ROWS
CASCADE	HOUR	SCHEMA
CASCADED	IDENTITY	SCROLL
CASE	IMMEDIATE	SECOND
CAST	IN	SECTION
CATALOG	INCLUDE	SELECT
CHAR	INDEX	SESSION
CHAR_LENGTH	INDICATOR	SESSION_USER
CHARACTER	INITIALLY	SET
CHARACTER_LENGTH	INNER	SIZE
CHECK	INPUT	SMALLINT
CLOSE	INSENSITIVE	SOME
COALESCE	INSERT	SPACE
COLLATE	INT	SQL
COLLATION	INTEGER	SQLCA
COLUMN	INTERSECT	SQLCODE
COMMIT	INTERVAL	SQLERROR
CONNECT	INTO	SQLSTATE
CONNECTION	IS	SQLWARNING
CONSTRAINT	ISOLATION	SUBSTRING
CONSTRAINTS	JOIN	SUM
CONTINUE	KEY	SYSTEM_USER
CONVERT	LANGUAGE	TABLE
CORRESPONDING	LAST	TEMPORARY
COUNT	LEADING	THEN
CREATE	LEFT	TIME
CROSS	LEVEL	TIMESTAMP
CURRENT	LIKE	TIMEZONE_HOUR
CURRENT_DATE	LOCAL	TIMEZONE_MINUTE
CURRENT_TIME	LOWER	TO
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP	MATCH	TRAILING
CURRENT_USER	MAX	TRANSACTION
CURSOR	MIN	TRANSLATE
DATE	MINUTE	TRANSLATION
DAY	MODULE	TRIM
DEALLOCATE	MONTH	TRUE
DEC	NAMES	UNION
DECIMAL	NATIONAL	UNIQUE
DECLARE	NATURAL	UNKNOWN
DEFAULT	NCHAR	UPDATE
DEFERRABLE	NEXT	UPPER
DEFERRED	NO	USAGE
DELETE	NONE	USER
DESC	NOT	USING
DESCRIBE	NULL	VALUE
DESCRIPTOR	NULLIF	VALUES
DIAGNOSTICS	NUMERIC	VARCHAR
DISCONNECT	OCTET_LENGTH	VARYING
DISTINCT	OF	VIEW
DOMAIN	ON	WHEN
DOUBLE	ONLY	WHENEVER
DROP	OPEN	WHERE
ELSE	OPTION	WITH
END	OR	WORK
END-EXEC	ORDER	WRITE
ESCAPE	OUTER	YEAR
EXCEPT	OUTPUT	ZONE
EXCEPTION

將來(lái)的關(guān)鍵字

下列關(guān)鍵字可能會(huì)在將來(lái)的 SQL Server 版本中保留使用，作為將來(lái)要實(shí)現(xiàn)的新功能。注意，不要使用這些關(guān)鍵字作為標(biāo)識(shí)符。

ABSOLUTE	HOST	RELATIVE
ACTION	HOUR	RELEASE
ADMIN	IGNORE	RESULT
AFTER	IMMEDIATE	RETURNS
AGGREGATE	INDICATOR	ROLE
ALIAS	INITIALIZE	ROLLUP
ALLOCATE	INITIALLY	ROUTINE
ARE	INOUT	ROW
ARRAY	INPUT	ROWS
ASENSITIVE	INT	SAVEPOINT
ASSERTION	INTEGER	SCROLL
ASYMMETRIC	INTERSECTION	SCOPE
AT	INTERVAL	SEARCH
ATOMIC	ISOLATION	SECOND
BEFORE	ITERATE	SECTION
BINARY	LANGUAGE	SENSITIVE
BIT	LARGE	SEQUENCE
BLOB	LAST	SESSION
BOOLEAN	LATERAL	SETS
BOTH	LEADING	SIMILAR
BREADTH	LESS	SIZE
CALL	LEVEL	SMALLINT
CALLED	LIKE_REGEX	SPACE
CARDINALITY	LIMIT	SPECIFIC
CASCADED	LN	SPECIFICTYPE
CAST	LOCAL	SQL
CATALOG	LOCALTIME	SQLEXCEPTION
CHAR	LOCALTIMESTAMP	SQLSTATE
CHARACTER	LOCATOR	SQLWARNING
CLASS	MAP	START
CLOB	MATCH	STATE
COLLATION	MEMBER	STATEMENT
COLLECT	METHOD	STATIC
COMPLETION	MINUTE	STDDEV_POP
CONDITION	MOD	STDDEV_SAMP
CONNECT	MODIFIES	STRUCTURE
CONNECTION	MODIFY	SUBMULTISET
CONSTRAINTS	MODULE	SUBSTRING_REGEX
CONSTRUCTOR	MONTH	SYMMETRIC
CORR	MULTISET	SYSTEM
CORRESPONDING	NAMES	TEMPORARY
COVAR_POP	NATURAL	TERMINATE
COVAR_SAMP	NCHAR	THAN
CUBE	NCLOB	TIME
CUME_DIST	NEW	TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_CATALOG	NEXT	TIMEZONE_HOUR
CURRENT_DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_GROUP	NO	TIMEZONE_MINUTE
CURRENT_PATH	NONE	TRAILING
CURRENT_ROLE	NORMALIZE	TRANSLATE_REGEX
CURRENT_SCHEMA	NUMERIC	TRANSLATION
CURRENT_TRANSFORM_GROUP_FOR_TYPE	OBJECT	TREAT
CYCLE	OCCURRENCES_REGEX	TRUE
DATA	OLD	UESCAPE
DATE	ONLY	UNDER
DAY	OPERATION	UNKNOWN
DEC	ORDINALITY	UNNEST
DECIMAL	OUT	USAGE
DEFERRABLE	OVERLAY	USING
DEFERRED	OUTPUT	VALUE
DEPTH	PAD	VAR_POP
DEREF	PARAMETER	VAR_SAMP
DESCRIBE	PARAMETERS	VARCHAR
DESCRIPTOR	PARTIAL	VARIABLE
DESTROY	PARTITION	WHENEVER
DESTRUCTOR	PATH	WIDTH_BUCKET
DETERMINISTIC	POSTFIX	WITHOUT
DICTIONARY	PREFIX	WINDOW
DIAGNOSTICS	PREORDER	WITHIN
DISCONNECT	PREPARE	WORK
DOMAIN	PERCENT_RANK	WRITE
DYNAMIC	PERCENTILE_CONT	XMLAGG
EACH	PERCENTILE_DISC	XMLATTRIBUTES
ELEMENT	POSITION_REGEX	XMLBINARY
END-EXEC	PRESERVE	XMLCAST
EQUALS	PRIOR	XMLCOMMENT
EVERY	PRIVILEGES	XMLCONCAT
EXCEPTION	RANGE	XMLDOCUMENT
FALSE	READS	XMLELEMENT
FILTER	REAL	XMLEXISTS
FIRST	RECURSIVE	XMLFOREST
FLOAT	REF	XMLITERATE
FOUND	REFERENCING	XMLNAMESPACES
FREE	REGR_AVGX	XMLPARSE
FULLTEXTTABLE	REGR_AVGY	XMLPI
FUSION	REGR_COUNT	XMLQUERY
GENERAL	REGR_INTERCEPT	XMLSERIALIZE
GET	REGR_R2	XMLTABLE
GLOBAL	REGR_SLOPE	XMLTEXT
GO	REGR_SXX	XMLVALIDATE
GROUPING	REGR_SXY	YEAR
HOLD	REGR_SYY	ZONE