HTML5 Canvas實現(xiàn)煙花綻放特效
發(fā)布時間：2016-03-02 16:54:10 作者：佚名 
我要評論
我要評論這是一個款絢麗的HTML5 Canvas動畫，它將模擬的是我們生活中煙花綻放的動畫特效，效果非常逼真，下面我們來簡單分析一下實現(xiàn)這款HTML5煙花特效的過程及代碼，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
本文為大家?guī)砹艘豢?，免費而又安全環(huán)保的HTML5 Canvas實現(xiàn)的放煙花特效。
效果如下：
代碼如下：
XML/HTML Code復(fù)制內(nèi)容到剪貼板
- <!DOCTYPE HTML>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Canvas 實現(xiàn)放煙花特效</title>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,inital-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">
- <style type="text/css">
- html,body{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}
- ul,li{text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;margin:0;padding:0}
- img{border:0}
- body{background-color:#000;color:#999;font:100%/18px helvetica, arial, sans-serif}
- canvas{cursor:crosshair;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;z-index:20}
- #header img{width:100%; height:20%;}
- #bg img{width:100%; height:80%;}
- #header,#bg{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;z-index:10}
- #header{top:0}
- #bg{position:fixed;z-index:1;bottom:0}
- audio{position:fixed;display:none;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;z-index:5}
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="bg">
- <img id="bgimg" src="http://img.ivsky.com/img/tupian/pre/201508/02/yuzhou_xingkong_yu_yueliang-006.jpg">
- </div>
- <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script>
- $(function(){
- var Fireworks = function(){
- var self = this;
- // 產(chǎn)生煙花隨機數(shù)
- var rand = function(rMi, rMa){
- //按位取反運算符
- return ~~((Math.random()*(rMa-rMi+1))+rMi);
- },hitTest = function(x1, y1, w1, h1, x2, y2, w2, h2){
- return !(x1 + w1 < x2 || x2 + w2 < x1 || y1 + h1 < y2 || y2 + h2 < y1);
- };
- //請求動畫幀
- window.requestAnimFrame=function(){
- return window.requestAnimationFrame
- ||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame
- ||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame
- ||window.oRequestAnimationFrame
- ||window.msRequestAnimationFrame
- ||function(callback){
- window.setTimeout(callback,1000/60);
- }
- }();
- self.init = function(){
- self.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
- //canvas 全屏
- selfself.canvas.width = self.cw = $(window).innerWidth();
- selfself.canvas.height = self.ch = $(window).innerHeight();
- self.particles = [];
- self.partCount = 150;
- self.fireworks = [];
- selfself.mx = self.cw/2;
- selfself.my = self.ch/2;
- self.currentHue = 30;
- self.partSpeed = 5;
- self.partSpeedVariance = 10;
- self.partWind = 50;
- self.partFriction = 5;
- self.partGravity = 1;
- self.hueMin = 0;
- self.hueMax = 360;
- self.fworkSpeed = 4;
- self.fworkAccel = 10;
- self.hueVariance = 30;
- self.flickerDensity = 25;
- self.showShockwave = true;
- self.showTarget = false;
- self.clearAlpha = 25;
- $(document.body).append(self.canvas);
- selfself.ctx = self.canvas.getContext('2d');
- self.ctx.lineCap = 'round';
- self.ctx.lineJoin = 'round';
- self.lineWidth = 1;
- self.bindEvents();
- self.canvasLoop();
- self.canvas.onselectstart = function() {
- return false;
- };
- };
- // 創(chuàng)建粒子
- self.createParticles = function(x,y, hue){
- var countdown = self.partCount;
- while(countdown--){
- var newParticle = {
- x: x,
- y: y,
- coordLast: [
- {x: x, y: y},
- {x: x, y: y},
- {x: x, y: y}
- ],
- angle: rand(0, 360),
- speed: rand(((self.partSpeed - self.partSpeedVariance) <= 0) ? 1 : self.partSpeed - self.partSpeedVariance, (self.partSpeed + self.partSpeedVariance)),
- friction: 1 - self.partFriction/100,
- gravity: self.partGravity/2,
- hue: rand(hue-self.hueVariance, hue+self.hueVariance),
- brightness: rand(50, 80),
- alpha: rand(40,100)/100,
- decay: rand(10, 50)/1000,
- wind: (rand(0, self.partWind) - (self.partWind/2))/25,
- lineWidth: self.lineWidth
- };
- self.particles.push(newParticle);
- }
- };
- // 更新粒子
- self.updateParticles = function(){
- var i = self.particles.length;
- while(i--){
- var p = self.particles[i];
- var radians = p.angle * Math.PI / 180;
- var vx = Math.cos(radians) * p.speed;
- var vy = Math.sin(radians) * p.speed;
- p.speed *= p.friction;
- p.coordLast[2].x = p.coordLast[1].x;
- p.coordLast[2].y = p.coordLast[1].y;
- p.coordLast[1].x = p.coordLast[0].x;
- p.coordLast[1].y = p.coordLast[0].y;
- p.coordLast[0].x = p.x;
- p.coordLast[0].y = p.y;
- p.x += vx;
- p.y += vy;
- p.y += p.gravity;
- p.angle += p.wind;
- p.alpha -= p.decay;
- if(!hitTest(0,0,self.cw,self.ch,p.x-p.radius, p.y-p.radius, p.radius*2, p.radius*2) || p.alpha < .05){
- self.particles.splice(i, 1);
- }
- };
- };
- // 繪制粒子
- self.drawParticles = function(){
- var i = self.particles.length;
- while(i--){
- var p = self.particles[i];
- var coordRand = (rand(1,3)-1);
- self.ctx.beginPath();
- self.ctx.moveTo(Math.round(p.coordLast[coordRand].x), Math.round(p.coordLast[coordRand].y));
- self.ctx.lineTo(Math.round(p.x), Math.round(p.y));
- self.ctx.closePath();
- self.ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsla('+p.hue+', 100%, '+p.brightness+'%, '+p.alpha+')';
- self.ctx.stroke();
- if(self.flickerDensity > 0){
- var inverseDensity = 50 - self.flickerDensity;
- if(rand(0, inverseDensity) === inverseDensity){
- self.ctx.beginPath();
- self.ctx.arc(Math.round(p.x), Math.round(p.y), rand(p.lineWidth,p.lineWidth+3)/2, 0, Math.PI*2, false)
- self.ctx.closePath();
- var randrandAlpha = rand(50,100)/100;
- self.ctx.fillStyle = 'hsla('+p.hue+', 100%, '+p.brightness+'%, '+randAlpha+')';
- self.ctx.fill();
- }
- }
- };
- };
- // 創(chuàng)建煙花
- self.createFireworks = function(startX, startY, targetX, targetY){
- var newFirework = {
- x: startX,
- y: startY,
- startX: startX,
- startY: startY,
- hitX: false,
- hitY: false,
- coordLast: [
- {x: startX, y: startY},
- {x: startX, y: startY},
- {x: startX, y: startY}
- ],
- targetX: targetX,
- targetY: targetY,
- speed: self.fworkSpeed,
- angle: Math.atan2(targetY - startY, targetX - startX),
- shockwaveAngle: Math.atan2(targetY - startY, targetX - startX)+(90*(Math.PI/180)),
- acceleration: self.fworkAccel/100,
- hue: self.currentHue,
- brightness: rand(50, 80),
- alpha: rand(50,100)/100,
- lineWidth: self.lineWidth
- };
- self.fireworks.push(newFirework);
- };
- // 更新煙花
- self.updateFireworks = function(){
- var i = self.fireworks.length;
- while(i--){
- var f = self.fireworks[i];
- self.ctx.lineWidth = f.lineWidth;
- vx = Math.cos(f.angle) * f.speed,
- vy = Math.sin(f.angle) * f.speed;
- f.speed *= 1 + f.acceleration;
- f.coordLast[2].x = f.coordLast[1].x;
- f.coordLast[2].y = f.coordLast[1].y;
- f.coordLast[1].x = f.coordLast[0].x;
- f.coordLast[1].y = f.coordLast[0].y;
- f.coordLast[0].x = f.x;
- f.coordLast[0].y = f.y;
- if(f.startX >= f.targetX){
- if(f.x + vx <= f.targetX){
- ff.x = f.targetX;
- f.hitX = true;
- } else {
- f.x += vx;
- }
- } else {
- if(f.x + vx >= f.targetX){
- ff.x = f.targetX;
- f.hitX = true;
- } else {
- f.x += vx;
- }
- }
- if(f.startY >= f.targetY){
- if(f.y + vy <= f.targetY){
- ff.y = f.targetY;
- f.hitY = true;
- } else {
- f.y += vy;
- }
- } else {
- if(f.y + vy >= f.targetY){
- ff.y = f.targetY;
- f.hitY = true;
- } else {
- f.y += vy;
- }
- }
- if(f.hitX && f.hitY){
- self.createParticles(f.targetX, f.targetY, f.hue);
- self.fireworks.splice(i, 1);
- }
- };
- };
- // 繪制煙花
- self.drawFireworks = function(){
- var i = self.fireworks.length;
- self.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
- while(i--){
- var f = self.fireworks[i];
- self.ctx.lineWidth = f.lineWidth;
- var coordRand = (rand(1,3)-1);
- self.ctx.beginPath();
- self.ctx.moveTo(Math.round(f.coordLast[coordRand].x), Math.round(f.coordLast[coordRand].y));
- self.ctx.lineTo(Math.round(f.x), Math.round(f.y));
- self.ctx.closePath();
- self.ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsla('+f.hue+', 100%, '+f.brightness+'%, '+f.alpha+')';
- self.ctx.stroke();
- if(self.showTarget){
- self.ctx.save();
- self.ctx.beginPath();
- self.ctx.arc(Math.round(f.targetX), Math.round(f.targetY), rand(1,8), 0, Math.PI*2, false)
- self.ctx.closePath();
- self.ctx.lineWidth = 1;
- self.ctx.stroke();
- self.ctx.restore();
- }
- if(self.showShockwave){
- self.ctx.save();
- self.ctx.translate(Math.round(f.x), Math.round(f.y));
- self.ctx.rotate(f.shockwaveAngle);
- self.ctx.beginPath();
- self.ctx.arc(0, 0, 1*(f.speed/5), 0, Math.PI, true);
- self.ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsla('+f.hue+', 100%, '+f.brightness+'%, '+rand(25, 60)/100+')';
- self.ctx.lineWidth = f.lineWidth;
- self.ctx.stroke();
- self.ctx.restore();
- }
- };
- };
- // 綁定事件
- self.bindEvents = function(){
- $(window).on('resize', function(){
- clearTimeout(self.timeout);
- self.timeout = setTimeout(function() {
- selfself.canvas.width = self.cw = $(window).innerWidth();
- selfself.canvas.height = self.ch = $(window).innerHeight();
- self.ctx.lineCap = 'round';
- self.ctx.lineJoin = 'round';
- }, 100);
- });
- $(self.canvas).on('mousedown', function(e){
- self.mx = e.pageX - self.canvas.offsetLeft;
- self.my = e.pageY - self.canvas.offsetTop;
- self.currentHue = rand(self.hueMin, self.hueMax);
- self.createFireworks(self.cw/2, self.ch, self.mx, self.my);
- $(self.canvas).on('mousemove.fireworks', function(e){
- self.mx = e.pageX - self.canvas.offsetLeft;
- self.my = e.pageY - self.canvas.offsetTop;
- self.currentHue = rand(self.hueMin, self.hueMax);
- self.createFireworks(self.cw/2, self.ch, self.mx, self.my);
- });
- });
- $(self.canvas).on('mouseup', function(e){
- $(self.canvas).off('mousemove.fireworks');
- });
- };
- self.clear = function(){
- self.particles = [];
- self.fireworks = [];
- self.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, self.cw, self.ch);
- };
- self.canvasLoop = function(){
- requestAnimFrame(self.canvasLoop, self.canvas);
- self.ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
- self.ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,'+self.clearAlpha/100+')';
- self.ctx.fillRect(0,0,self.cw,self.ch);
- self.updateFireworks();
- self.updateParticles();
- self.drawFireworks();
- self.drawParticles();
- };
- self.init();
- }
- var fworks = new Fireworks();
- $('#info-toggle').on('click', function(e){
- $('#info-inner').stop(false, true).slideToggle(100);
- e.preventDefault();
- });
- });
- </script>
- <canvas width="1400" height="449"></canvas>
- </body>
- </html>
是不是被HTML5強大的效果驚呆了，一飽眼福了吧。
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